摘要
目的 调查发育迟缓儿童父母的养育压力现状,探究发育商及社会生活能力对父母养育压力的影响。方法 选取2019年3月—2021年4月于上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科以“语言落后”为主诉就诊并诊断为发育迟缓的儿童364例(年龄16个月~5岁),采用Gesell发育量表、婴儿-初中学生社会生活能力量表、父母养育压力量表简版进行调查。结果 发育迟缓儿童母亲和父亲的养育压力高于正常水平的比例分别为75.4%和72.0%;母亲的养育压力与儿童的发育商及社会生活能力显著相关;父亲的养育压力与儿童的发育商无显著相关,与社会生活能力显著相关;儿童自我管理能力是母亲养育压力的重要来源,在言语能发育商影响母亲的养育压力的过程中,自我管理能力具有完全中介效应;集体活动能力是父亲养育压力的重要来源,在言语能发育商影响父亲养育压力的过程中,集体活动能力具有完全中介效应。结论 发育迟缓儿童父亲和母亲的养育压力均较高,言语能发育商对父母的养育压力无直接影响,而是通过社会生活能力间接影响养育压力。
Objective To investigate the parenting stress of children with global developmental delay, and explore the effects of development quotient(DQ) and social-life ability on parenting stress. Methods A total of 364 children with the main complaint of “language delay” and the diagnosis of global developmental delay aged 16 to 60 months who visited the Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center from March 2019 to April 2021 were enrolled. Gesell development scale, infants-junior middle school students’ social life abilities scale, and parenting stress index-short form were used to investigate. Results The proportions of maternal and paternal parenting stress higher than normal were 75.4% and 72.0%, respectively. Maternal parenting stress was significantly correlated with children’s DQ and social life ability, while paternal parenting stress was not significantly correlated with children’s DQ, but significantly correlated with social life ability. Children’s self-management ability was an important source of maternal parenting pressure. In the process of verbal ability DQ affecting maternal parenting pressure, self-management ability had a complete mediating effect. Collective mobility was an important source of paternal parenting stress. In the process of verbal ability DQ affecting paternal parenting stress, collective mobility had a complete mediating effect. Conclusion The proportions of maternal and paternal parenting stress of children with global developmental delay are higher than the normal levels. Verbal ability DQ has no direct influence on parental stress, but indirectly influences parental stress through social life ability.
作者
闫文洁
林媛媛
章依文
YAN Wenjie;LIN Yuanyuan;ZHANG Yiwen(Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,National Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai 200127,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2022年第5期393-398,共6页
Journal of Bio-education
基金
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020—2022年)重点学科建设项目(GWV-10.1-XK07)。
关键词
发育迟缓
养育压力
发育商
社会生活能力
global developmental delay
parenting stress
development quotient
social life abilities
