摘要
目的了解绵阳市男男同性性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)使用男同社交媒体推送的艾滋病防治信息(防治信息)现状,分析其相关因素。方法用“滚雪球”抽样法,进行四川省绵阳市2020年1—10月MSM使用男同社交媒体防治信息情况问卷调查。男同社交媒体防治信息相关因素的单因素分析用χ~2检验,多因素分析用logistic回归模型分析。结果共收集有效问卷572份,近6个月男同社交媒体防治信息的使用率为51.4%(294/572),其中表达愿意接受男同社交媒体防治信息的占71.0%(406/572)。最愿意接受的信息来源为平台推送88.7%(360/406)、类型为文字资料39.9%(162/406)、内容为典型案例47.8%(194/406)。多因素分析结果显示,婚姻状况为未婚(OR=2.096,95%CI:1.149~3.831)、社会活动网络较大(OR=1.603,95%CI:1.080~2.380)、近1年做过HIV检测(OR=2.101,95%CI:1.115~3.969)、使用男同社交媒体主要目的是寻找性伴等(OR=1.654,95%CI:1.087~2.517)、使用男同社交媒体频率≥2次/d(OR=2.731,95%CI:1.759~4.240)、近6个月发生无保护肛交(OR=1.976,95%CI:1.209~7.692)者使用男同社交媒体防治信息的可能更大,本地居住时间>12个月(OR=0.183,95%CI:0.034~0.987)、知晓艾滋病知识(OR=0.309,95%CI:0.148~0.645)者使用男同社交媒体防治信息的可能更小。结论MSM男同社交媒体防治信息的实际使用远低于接受意愿,防治信息的使用与多种因素有关,现有防治信息的使用对目标人群行为改变的影响有限。应进一步提高男同社交媒体推送防治信息的针对性和有效性。
Objective To understand the usage of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment information delivered through gay social media by men who have sex with men(MSM),and to analyze the related factors.Methods The"snowball"sampling method was used to recruit MSMs in Mianyang,Sichuan and a questionnaire survey was conducted on the usage of HIV/AIDS prevention information delivered through gay social media.χ~2 test was used for univariate analysis and logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis.Results A total of 572valid questionnaires were obtained.The overall utilization rate of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment information delivered via gay social media by MSMs in recent 6months was 51.4%,and71.0%of MSMs expressed their willingness to accept the prevention and control information on social media.88.7%of the information was delivered platform,39.9%of the information was word-based,and 47.8%of the information was case-based.The results of multivariate analysis showed that MSMs who were unmarried(OR=2.096,95%CI:1.149—3.831),with wider social activity network(OR=1.603,95%CI:1.080—2.380),had HIV test in the most recent year(OR=2.101,95%CI:1.115—3.969),used social media mainly to find sexual partner(OR=1.654,95%CI:1.087—2.517),used gay social media≥2times/day(OR=2.731,95%CI:1.759—4.240),had unprotected anal sex in the last 6 months(OR=1.976,95%CI:1.209—7.692)were more likely to obtain HIV/AIDS prevention information delivered via gay social media.While those who lived in the current address for longer than 12 months(OR=0.183,95%CI:0.034—0.987)and were aware of the knowledge of HIV/AIDS,(OR=0.309,95%CI:0.148—0.645)were less likely to obtain gay social media delivered HIV/AIDS prevention information.Conclusions There are far less MSMs who actually use the HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment information on gay social media compared to those who express their willingness to use it.Multiple factors are involved in the usage of the information.Since the usage of current HIV/AIDS prevention information on
作者
杜婵娟
王毅
樊静
何静
熊军
刘强
贾修伟
李伟
刘晓琴
谭琴
任延飞
无
DU Chan-juan;WANG Yi;FAN Jing;HE Jing;XIONG Jun;LIU Qiang;JIA Xiu-wei;LI Wei;LIU Xiao-qin;TAN Qin;REN Yan-fei(Department of Tuberculosis and AIDS Prevention and Control,Youxian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mianyang,Sichuan 621600,China;不详)
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2022年第4期271-276,共6页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
基金
社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金项目(2019-2020510701PYDMSM003121)。
关键词
男男同性性行为者
男同社交媒体
防治信息
相关因素
艾滋病
Men who have sex with men
Gay social media
Prevention and control information
Related factors
AIDS
