摘要
[目的]探讨古代先贤用中药外治法防治疫病的思路。[方法]收集中华医典5.0数据平台中《太平圣惠方》《普济方》《理瀹骈文》等文献关于中药外治法防治疫病的有效条文,通过分类、总结,探究中药外治法防治疫病的思路。[结果]中药外治法防治疫病多从肺卫着手,具有安全、简便、效优的特点。中药外治法防治疫病,从预防而言,其核心原则为扶其正气、避其毒气,包括囊袋悬挂、烧熏、纳鼻、涂抹等具体方法;从治疗而言,其治疗原则为祛邪解毒、补虚扶阳,随证兼以解表清热、解毒消肿等,包括吹鼻取嚏、点眼洗眼、敷涂、洗浴、脐熨、吹喉等具体外治方法。[结论]中药外治法凝聚着中医药对疫病的探索与认知。本研究深入挖掘了古代中药外治法防治疫病的思路规律,可为现代疫病防治提供有益的借鉴。
[Objective]To explore the idea of ancient sages in using external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)to prevent and control pestilence.[Methods]Collect the effective provisions on the external treatment of TCM in the prevention and treatment of pestilence in the documents such as Taiping Shenghui formula,Puji formula and Liyue Pianwen in the Chinese Medical Classic 5.0,and explore the ideas of external treatment of TCM in the prevention and treatment of pestilence through classification and summary.[Results]The external treatment of TCM for the prevention and treatment of pestilence started from lung defense,which was safe,simple and effective.The application of external treatment of TCM in pestilence is mainly reflected in two aspects:prevention and treatment.In terms of prevention,the core principle was to support the healthy Qi and avoid its toxic Qi,including bag hanging,burning and fumigation,nasal therapy,smear and other specific methods.In terms of treatment,the treatment principle was to dispel evil and detoxify,replenish deficiency and support Yang,and use methods such as relieving exterior,clearing heat,detoxifying and dispersing swelling according to syndrome.It includes specific external treatment methods such as nasal sneezing,eye pricking and eye droping,smearing,bathing,warm compress of navel,throat blow and so on.[Conclusion]The external treatment of TCM condenses the exploration and cognition of TCM on pestilence.This study deeply excavates the ideas and laws of external treatment of ancient TCM in the prevention and control of pestilence,which can provide useful reference for the prevention and control of modern epidemic diseases.
作者
徐颖绮
施侠威
林玲香
XU Yingqi;SHI Xiawei;LIN Lingxiang(The Third Clinical Medical School,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;The First Clinical Medical School,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University;Lishui City People's Hospital)
出处
《浙江中医药大学学报》
CAS
2022年第8期898-902,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
关键词
疫病
中华医典5.0
中药外治
肺卫
思路探讨
pestilence
Chinese Medical Classic 5.0
external treatment of traditional Chinese Medicine
lung defense
idea discussion
