摘要
近20余年来全球儿童支气管哮喘的患病率呈明显上升趋势,这一趋势与儿童疫苗接种的增加相一致,因此有学者提出儿童接种疫苗可能会增加儿童哮喘风险的假设。然而疫苗接种是预防感染性疾病的重要手段,一些重要传染性疾病由于广泛的特异性免疫接种而得到成功控制,不能因为某一假设而停止接种。为探索儿童疫苗接种与哮喘的关系,本文综述了儿童疫苗接种与哮喘的关系及相关研究进展,以期提高临床及公卫人员的认识。
In recent 20 years,the prevalence of bronchial asthma in children around the world has increased significantly,which is consistent with the increase of childhood vaccination.Therefore,some scholars have proposed the hypothesis that childhood vaccination may increase the risk of childhood asthma.However,vaccination is an important means of preventing infectious diseases,and some important infectious diseases have been successfully controlled due to the extensive specific immunization.Vaccination should not be stopped because of a hypothesis.In order to explore the relationship between childhood vaccination and asthma,we reviewed the relationship between childhood vaccination and asthma and the related research progress,so as to improve the understanding of clinical and public health personnel.
作者
张华
郭晶
李佳琳
马香
Zhang Hua;Guo Jing;Li Jialin;Ma Xiang(Department of Respiratory Disease,Children′s Hospital affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan 250022,China)
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2022年第16期1269-1274,共6页
International Journal of Respiration
基金
山东省中医药科技发展计划(20190571)。
关键词
哮喘
儿童
疫苗
Asthma
Children
Vaccine
