摘要
紫苏籽油含有丰富的α-亚麻酸及植物甾醇、生育酚、矿物质、多酚类和黄酮类等多种活性成分,是一种良好的多不饱和脂肪酸来源。目前国内外对于紫苏籽油的提取方法主要有压榨法、超声/微波辅助提取法、超临界CO_(2)萃取法、亚临界流体萃取法和水酶法等。综述了紫苏籽油各种提取工艺的原理及优缺点,并报道了紫苏籽油在降低血糖血脂水平、抗血栓和动脉粥样化、抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、神经保护等方面的最新研究成果,以期为紫苏籽油的提取和相关产品进一步研究、开发和利用提供参考。
Perilla seed oil is rich in α-linolenic acid, phytosterol, tocopherol, minerals, polyphenols and flavonoids,and is a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids.At present, the main extraction methods of Perilla seed oil at home and abroad include pressing method, ultrasonic/microwave assisted extraction method, supercritical CO_(2) extraction method, subcritical fluid extraction method and hydroenzymatic method. In this paper, the principles, advantages and disadvantages of various extraction processes of Perilla seed oil were reviewed, and the latest research results of Perilla seed oil in reducing blood glucose and blood lipid levels, anti-thrombosis and atherosclerotic, anti-oxidation,anti-bacteria,anti-inflammation,neuroprotection and other aspects were reported. The paper provides some reference for further research, development and utilization of Perilla seed oil and related products.
作者
姚琳
夏伟
余丽丽
马薇
岳耀辉
YAO Lin;XIA Wei;YU Li-li;MA Wei;YUE Yao-hui(Xi’an Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710021,China;Weinan Vocational and Technical College,Weinan Shaanxi 710021,China)
出处
《当代化工》
CAS
2022年第8期1943-1947,共5页
Contemporary Chemical Industry
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(项目编号:20JK0892)
陕西省科技厅自然科学基础研究计划项目(项目编号:2022JM-492)
西安医学院科技创新团队(项目编号:2021TD07)
陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:S202011840035、S202011840036)。
关键词
紫苏籽油
提取工艺
生物活性
Perilla seed oil
Extraction process
Biological activity
