摘要
COVID-19大流行带来了一系列问题,在信息疫情与信息过载的背景下,本文围绕媒体负面信息对儿童家长疫苗犹豫的影响展开研究,以期为公众更好地理解家长疫苗犹豫问题与制定儿童免疫政策提供实证参考。2021年7—8月本研究在全国范围内线上招募407名3~17岁儿童和青少年家长,以问卷的形式展开调查,随后通过结构方程模型验证。研究发现,国内家长群体普遍存在儿童疫苗犹豫,负面信息是其新冠疫苗犹豫的核心因素,个体对疫苗信息的风险感知对于疫苗犹豫的影响作用仅次于负面信息,而对信息的效能感知能够降低疫苗犹豫,家长的疫苗素养在信息采纳与疫苗犹豫中发挥调节作用。
As the COVID-19 continues to spread the world,a series of problems arose.Under the background of infodemic and information overload,this paper focuses on the negative impact of media information on parental vaccine hesitancy,to provide empirical evidence for the public to better understand parental vaccine attitude and for the government to formulate child immunization policies.An online survey was issued in July 2021,with 407 Chinese parents with children aged 3~17 nationwide.Structural equation model was applied to test the proposed model.The results indicated that Chinese parents are generally hesitant to vaccinate their children.Negative information of the vaccine is the main reason,following by the individual risk perception of vaccine.The perceived information efficacy reduced vaccine hesitation among the parents.Meanwhile,vaccine literacy of parents played a mediation role in the relationship between information adoption and vaccine hesitation.
作者
李锦辉
张缘
Jinhui Li;Yuan Zhang(School of Journalism and Communication,Jinan University)
出处
《全球传媒学刊》
CSSCI
2022年第3期16-34,共19页
Global Journal of Media Studies
基金
广东省青少年研究基金资助项目(项目批准号:2020WT011)阶段性成果
关键词
信息疫情
信息采纳
负面信息
疫苗素养
疫苗犹豫
Infodemic
Information Adoption
Negative Information
Vaccine Literacy
Vaccine Hesitation
