摘要
目的了解江苏省成人超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖与高血压之间的关系,为制定肥胖及高血压的干预策略提供科学依据。方法2016年1月22日―2019年4月8日对江苏省8个项目点117691名35~75岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查、实验室检测,非条件logistic回归分析模型分析超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖与高血压的关系。结果高血压患病率为57.79%,标化后患病率为26.79%。在调整混杂因素后,超重和肥胖、中心性肥胖增加了高血压患病风险;与既无超重肥胖又无中心性肥胖人群相比,单纯超重肥胖人群高血压患病风险增加了90.7%(OR=1.907,95%CI:1.849~1.968),单纯中心性肥胖人群高血压患病风险增加了69.2%(OR=1.692,95%CI:1.566~1.828),既有超重肥胖又有中心性肥胖人群高血压患病风险增加了2.171倍(OR=3.171,95%CI:3.075~3.270)。结论江苏省≥35岁及成人高血压患病率较高,超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖增加了高血压患病风险。
Objective To understand the relationship between overweight,obesity,central obesity and hypertension among adults in Jiangsu Province,and to provide scientific basis for prevention of obesity and hypertension.Methods A total of 117691 residents aged 35-75 years from 8 sites of Jiangsu Province were recruited and received questionnaire surveys,physical examinations and laboratory tests during January 22,2016 and April 8,2019.The relationship of overweight,obesity,central obesity and hypertension was analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression.Results The prevalence of hypertension was 57.79%,with a standardization rate of 26.79%.After adjusting for confounders,overweight,obesity and central obesity increased the risk of hypertension.Compared with participants without overweight/obesity and central obesity,the risk of being hypertension increased by 90.7%(OR=1.907,95%CI:1.849-1.968)in those with overweight/obesity only,by 69.2%(OR=1.692,95%CI:1.566-1.828)in those with central obesity only,by 2.171 times(OR=3.171,95%CI:3.075-3.270)in those with both overweight/obesity and central obesity.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is relatively high in Jiangsu adults aged≥35 years.Overweight,obesity,and central obesity increase the risk of hypertension.
作者
顾亦斌
顾淑君
张秋伊
陈路路
苏健
崔岚
陶然
周金意
覃玉
GU Yi-bin;GU Shu-jun;ZHANG Qiu-yi;CHEN Lu-lu;SU Jian;CUI Lan;TAO Ran;ZHOU Jin-yi;QIN Yu(Changshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changshu 215500,China;Department of Non-Communicable Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210009,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期934-938,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中央财政转移支付地方卫生计生服务项目(财社〔2015〕82号)。
关键词
超重
肥胖
中心性肥胖
高血压
Overweight
Obesity
Central obesity
Hypertension
