摘要
目的 本文以40名国家手枪射击队运动员为研究对象,回顾性分析自2020年6月28日起至2021年4月21日的982例治疗记录,探讨国家手枪射击队运动员常见伤病的损伤原因、损伤部位,分析其治疗与康复的问题。方法 回顾性分析2020年6月—2021年4月在国家手枪射击队常规训练和备赛过程中的982例治疗记录,由成都体育学院附属体育医院随队康复治疗组通过问询和临床检查等方法记录运动员姓名、性别、身高、体重、身体质量指数(Body mass index, BMI)、体能成绩、损伤发生阶段、损伤次数、损伤部位、损伤类型和治疗方法。结果 国家手枪射击队伤病主要发生在专项训练(40.22%)和体能训练阶段(20.30%),主要伤病部位在颈肩背部(16.22%)和腰部(16.89%),主要伤病为慢性劳损性伤病(53.21%)。结论 国家手枪射击队的常见伤病主要为颈椎病、颈肩综合征和腰肌劳损等,主要为颈肩部和腰部的慢性劳损性伤病,在治疗方面根据运动员的具体损伤情况采用多种方法联合治疗,以消炎镇痛、舒筋活络、活血化瘀和解痉止痛。
Objective In this paper,40 athletes of the national pistol shooting team were selected as the research object,and 982 treatment records from June 28,2020 to April 21,2021 were retrospectively analyzed to discuss the causes and locations of common injuries and injuries of the athletes of the national pistol shooting team,and analyze the problems of treatment and rehabilitation.Methods A retrospective analysis of 982 cases of treatment records during the routine training and preparation of national pistol shooting team from June 2020 to April 2021 was made.Name,gender,height,weight,Body Mass Index(BMI),physical performance,injury stages,injury times,injury sites,injury types and treatment methods of the athletes were recorded by the rehabilitation treatment group of the Sports Hospital affiliated to Chengdu University of Sport through inquiry and clinical examination.Results The injuries of national pistol shooting team mainly occurred in special training(40.22%)and physical training(20.30%),the main injury parts were neck,shoulder and back(16.22%)and waist(16.89%),and the main injuries were chronic strain injuries(53.21%).Conclusion The common injuries of the national pistol shooting team were mainly cervical spondylosis,neck and shoulder syndrome and lumbar muscle strain,etc.,which were primarily chronic strain injuries of neck,shoulder and waist.In terms of treatment,a variety of combined treatment methods were adopted according to the specific injury situation of athletes to relieve inflammation and pain,relax tendons and activate collaterals,promote blood circulation and relieve spasmolysis and pain.
作者
宋维君
廖远朋
Song Weijun;Liao Yuan-peng(The Affiliated Sport Hospital of Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041)
出处
《国外医药（抗生素分册）》
CAS
2022年第3期177-180,共4页
World Notes on Antibiotics
