摘要
目的探析个体化心理护理干预在甲状腺手术护理中的应用效果,分析对患者心理状态、睡眠质量的作用。方法选取2018年3月至2020年3月在我院接受手术治疗的甲状腺患者90例作为研究对象,按照抽签法将其分为常规组和试验组,每组45例,常规组患者采取常规护理,试验组患者在上述基础上采取个体化心理护理干预模式进行护理,比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪评分以及护理满意度、护理前后睡眠质量以及疼痛评分(VAS评分)。结果①试验组患者焦虑情绪评分为(11.33±1.45)分,抑郁情绪评分为(11.04±1.43)分,两项评分结果均明显优于护理前及常规组,P<0.05。②试验组患者的护理满意度为97.78%,明显高于常规组的护理满意度(84.44%),P<0.05。③护理前,两组患者的睡眠质量与疼痛评分进行对比,结果均显示为无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组患者的睡眠质量与疼痛评分指标相较于常规组更低,P<0.05。结论甲状腺手术期间通过开展个体化心理护理干预可以有效改善甲状腺手术患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,也能改善患者的睡眠质量,保证患者围手术期的舒适程度,降低患者的疼痛程度,提高患者满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of individual psychological nursing intervention in thyroid surgery nursing,analyze the effect on the patient's psychological state and sleep quality.Methods Ninety thyroid patients who received surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research object.According to the method of drawing lots,90 thyroid patients were divided into two groups:the conventional group and the experimental group,45 cases in each group,the patients in the conventional group took the routine nursing,and the experimental group took the individualized psychological nursing intervention mode to compare the anxiety and emotion before and after the nursing of the two groups and depression score and nursing satisfaction,sleep quality before and after nursing and pain score(VAS score).Results(1)The anxiety score of the experimental group was(11.33±1.45),and the depression score was(11.04±1.43),and the results of both scores were significantly better than that of pre-nursing and the conventional group(P<0.05).(2)The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group was 97.78%,which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group(84.44%),P<0.05.(3)Before nursing,the sleep quality and pain scores of the two groups of patients were compared,and the results showed no statistical significance(P>0.05);after nursing,the sleep quality and pain scores of the experimental group were compared to the conventional group was lower,and there was a significant difference in data comparison between each other(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized psychological nursing intervention during thyroid surgery can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients undergoing thyroid surgery,as well as improve the quality of sleep of patients,ensure the comfort of patients during the perioperative period,and reduce the pain of patients,and patient satisfaction is high.
作者
曲丹
QU Dan(Shenyang Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110101,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第25期142-144,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
个体化心理护理干预
甲状腺
手术
护理效果
Individualized psychological nursing intervention
Thyroid
Operation
Nursing effect
