摘要
应对全球生态危机需要更多跨学科的合作。社会工作研究与实践正经历着从追求社会正义转向推动更广阔的生态正义的转型;自然保护领域的探索也不再局限于保护动植物与生态环境,更加重视开展自然保护区周边社区的工作,以重构人与自然的和谐关系。文章以四川省B自然保护区社区共管实践为例,对社会工作参与自然保护区周边社区工作的可行性及效果进行分析。研究表明,社会工作在参与自然保护区社区共管工作上具备专业优势,社会工作所秉持的尊重、平等及赋权的理念及优势视角能够有效改善保护区与周边社区关系,并促成当地社区居民从自然环境的“威胁者”到“保护者”的转变;社会工作的参与可以更好地协调社区发展与生态保护的关系。结合我国生态文明建设,生态/绿色社会工作在教育及实务领域将大有可为。
Responding to global ecological crisis requires more interdisciplinary collaborations. Social work has been undergoing a transition from pursuing social justice to promoting broader ecological justice. The exploration in ecological protection has no longer restricted to the field of natural environment, but focused more on the community work around nature reserves in reconstructing the harmonious relationships between human and nature. Taking the practice of community-based co-management in B Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province as a case, this article mainly discusses the feasibility and effect of social work participating in community work around nature reserves. This article argues that social work has professional advantages in the work of community-based co-management in nature reserves, and the relationship between B Nature Reserve and its surrounding community has been effectively improved by the practice based on the social work principles of mutual respect, equality and empowerment, and the strengths perspective. Meanwhile, local community residents have experienced the identity transformation from “threats” to “protectors” of the ecological environment. The participation of social work also coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological protection. In addition, combined with China’s ecological civilization construction, this article envisions a promising future for ecological/green social work in the fields of education and practice.
作者
林芳菲
张子豪
LIN Fangfei;ZHANG Zihao(School of Politics and Public Administration,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046,China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2022年第5期15-28,共14页
Social Work and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“乡村振兴战略下新疆小农户与现代农业衔接机制及影响研究”(19XSH007)
新疆维吾尔自治区天池博士计划“转牧为游:文化旅游视阈下新疆农牧业转型研究”(tcbs1907)
万科公益基金会资助“培力社会工作助推新疆生态文明建设项目”。
关键词
社区共管
生态/绿色社会工作
自然保护区
人与自然共生
community-based co-management
ecological/green social work
nature reserves
coexistence between human and Nature
