摘要
我国改革开放后,城乡居民的收入、消费显著提高,有关收入与消费的研究日趋丰富,但关于两者差距的实证考察分析及其与现实政策变迁相结合的研究尚不充分。通过对1992—2019年我国城乡居民收入差距与消费差距的动态联系的实证考察,紧密结合我国城乡制度、政策变迁背景,将实证结果合乎逻辑地推演归纳为四类组合。研究表明:我国城乡居民收入与消费的差距具有显著的动态关联性;建议注重组合Ⅳ的实证结果,以其作为政策切入点来构建包容性城乡发展制度安排。基于此,应切实推进户籍制度改革、城乡基础设施“互联互通”以及城市圈发展,通过打通城乡居民制度一体化的诸多梗阻,弥合收入差距,以有效提振消费。
The income and consumption of urban and rural residents have increased significantly since China’s reform and opening up, and study on income and consumption has become increasingly sufficient, but there may be not adequate about empirical studies of the gap between urban and rural combining with actual policy changes. Through the empirical study of the dynamic relationship between the income gap and consumption gap of urban and rural residents in China from 1992 to 2019 based on the background of China ’s urban and rural system and policy changes, empirical results are logically deduced into four types of combinations.The study shows that the gap between income and consumption of urban and rural residents in China has a significant dynamic correlation;the empirical results of combination IV can be proposed and use it as a policy entry point to build inclusive urban and rural development institutional arrangements. Based on this, the reform of the household registration system, urban and rural infrastructure ’ s interconnection and the development of urban circle can be promoted effectively. So income gap and consumption gap can be decreased by the break of institutional obstruction and the integration of urban and rural residents.
作者
余乐
贾康
Yu Le;Jia Kang(Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science,Beijing 100142,China;China Academy of New Supply-side Economics,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期25-35,共11页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
收入差距
消费差距
制度梗阻
income gap
consumption gap
institutional obstruction
