摘要
目的了解我国青少年女生青春期发动时相现状,并探讨其与家庭教养方式的相关性。方法2021年11月选取嘉兴市南湖区5~9年级青少年女生410名作为研究对象,采用一般情况问卷、青春期发育量表(Pubertal Development Scale,PDS)和简式父母教养方式问卷(Short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran,s-EMBU-C)收集调查对象一般资料、青春期发育情况现状及家庭教养方式信息,并进行分析处理。结果共发放问卷410份,回收有效问卷394份,有效问卷的回收率为96.10%。在394名调查对象中,68.02%处于适时青春发动时相状态,18.27%、13.71%分别处于早熟或晚熟的异常发动状态。3类青少年女生青春期发动时相的家庭教养方式比较,父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护2个维度及母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护2个维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);父亲情感温暖和母亲情感温暖维度评分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护和母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护维度与青少年女生青春发动时相均呈正相关性(P<0.05);父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖维度与青少年女生青春发动时相呈负相关性(P<0.01)。结论大部分青少年女生都处于青春发动时相适时状态,但青少年个体青春发动时相具有差异性,父母拒绝、父母过度保护维度与青少年女生青春发动时相呈正相关性,父母情感温暖维度与青少年女生青春发动时相呈负相关性,且对早熟组青少年女生的影响最大。
Objective To understand the current situation of adolescent girls’puberty initiation phase in my country,and to explore its correlation with family parenting style.Methods In November 2021,410 adolescent girls in grades 5-9 in Nanhu district,Jiaxing city were selected as the study objects.The general information,puberty development status and family parenting style information of the survey respondents were collected and analyzed by using the general situation questionnaire,pubertal development scale(PDS)and the short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese(s-EMBU-C).Results A total of 410 questionnaires were distributed,394 valid questionnaires were recovered,and the recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 96.10%.Among the 394 respondents,68.02%were in the state of timely puberty onset,and 18.27%and 13.71%were in the abnormal onset state of precocious or late puberty,respectively.There was no significant difference in the scores offather’s rejection and father’s overprotection and mother’s rejection and mother’s overprotection among the three types of adolescent girls’family parenting styles at the onset of puberty(P>0.05);there was a statistically significant difference in the scores offather’s emotional warmth and mother’s emotional warmth(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the father’s rejection,father’s overprotection,mother’s rejection,mother’s overprotection dimension were all positively correlated with adolescent girls’puberty(P<0.05);the dimensions offather’s emotional warmth and mother’s emotional warmth are negatively correlated with adolescent girls’puberty(P<0.01).Conclusion Most adolescent girls are in a state of puberty initiation phase,but adolescent individual adolescent initiation phases are different.Parental rejection and parental overprotection dimensions are positively correlated with adolescent girls’puberty initiation phases,and parental emotional warmth dimension is associated with adolescent girls.The onset of puberty was nega
作者
戴栩婷
袁丽洁
赵宇晴
张彬馨
李讯
谢晓云
DAI Xuting;YUAN Lijie;ZHAO Yuqing;ZHANG Binxin;LI Xun;XIE Xiaoyun(Medical College of Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,314001,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第18期2708-2712,共5页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
嘉兴学院2021年度校级SRT计划立项项目(编号:CD8517211476)。
关键词
青少年
青春发动时相
家庭教养方式
父母过度保护
情感温暖
Adolescent
Puberty onset phase
Family parenting style
Parental overprotection
Emotional warmth
