摘要
生活垃圾分类是推动城市善治的重要一环,各城市垃圾分类政策实施过程屡屡出现“同城不同貌”现象,居民混投、中端混运、后端无效处置的现象时有发生。着眼于城市垃圾分类前端的运行绩效,在构建城市生活垃圾分类政策绩效评估模型的基础上,选取N市为研究对象,对N市垃圾分类政策前端运行绩效进行评估,并运用csQCA等分析工具探究影响垃圾分类政策前端运行绩效的因素。研究结果表明,新技术的引入、社会资本的存量、分类设施的便捷性是影响垃圾分类前端运行绩效的核心因素;宣传动员是边缘因素;经济互动对垃圾分类政策良好绩效的影响不甚显著。最后,为优化垃圾分类前端运行绩效,需引入资源主体构建互动网路、积累社会资本推动有效参与、善用科学技术实现智慧分类。
Domestic waste sorting is an important part of promoting good governance in cities. The phenomenon of “different appearance in the same city” often occurs in the implementation of waste sorting policies in various cities, and residents’ random throwing, middle-end mixed transportation and back-end ineffective disposal occur from time to time. The operation performance of the front-end of waste sorting is emphasized. Based on the construction of the performance evaluation model of domestic waste sorting policy, N city is selected as the analysis sample to evaluate the operation performance of the policy, and csQCA and other analysis tools are used to explore the factors affecting the operation performance of the front-end of domestic waste sorting policy. The results show that the introduction of new technologies, the stock of social capital and the convenience of sorting facilities are the core factors affecting the front-end operation performance;Communication and mobilization are marginal factors;Economic interaction has an insignificant effect on the good performance. It is believed that to optimize the front-end operation performance of domestic waste sorting, different subjects should be introduced to build interactive networks, social capital should be accumulated to promote effective participation, and science and technology should be better used to realize intelligent sorting.
作者
李乐
舒文
LI Le;SHU Wen(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期61-76,共16页
Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CZ033)。
关键词
城市社区
垃圾分类
绩效差异
影响因素
urban community
waste sorting
performance differences
influencing factors
