摘要
人类的语言(话语)属于多模态系统,由视觉、听觉、词义(文本)等信息共同组成。在诉讼活动中,完整意义上的“言词证据”实际上是由语言(文字)符号与情态等信息共同构成。情态证据一般是指言词证据提供者在面对案件相关问题时,所出现的无意识的身体外显反应(表现)。情态证据的主要作用是发现言词证据提供者的情绪情感、意图等线索信息,同时对言词证据的可靠性进行补强或削弱。结合我国司法实际,探索建立符合国情的言词证据可靠性评估制度,对于推进“以审判为中心”的刑事诉讼制度改革,具有重要且深远的意义。
Human language is a multiple system,which is composed of vision,hearing,word meaning(text)and other information.In litigation activities,“verbal evidence”in a complete sense is composed of language(text)symbols and demeanor and other information.Demeanor evidence generally refers to the unconscious physical reaction of verbal evidence providers when answering case-related questions.The main function of demeanor evidence is to find the emotion,intention and other clues of verbal evidence providers,and to strengthen or weaken the credibility of verbal evidence.It is of great importance and far-reaching significance to establish the evaluation system of the credibility of verbal evidence in accordance with our country's judicial practice.
作者
邵磊
Shao Lei(Criminal Investigation Department of Shaanxi Police College,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710021)
出处
《山东警察学院学报》
2022年第2期81-92,共12页
Journal of Shandong Police College
关键词
言词证据
情态
情态证据
可靠性评估
verbal evidence
demeanor
demeanor evidence
credibility evaluation
