摘要
重庆地区是古人类起源与演化的重要区域之一。通过对重庆地区的石器工业进行系统梳理,发现该地区旧石器工业可以分为两大系统:一是以河流阶地遗址为代表的旷野遗址工业系统,一是以洞穴遗址为代表的穴居遗址工业系统。两个系统在原料制备与利用、石器组合与特征、剥片策略与技术、石器毛坯与加工技术等方面存在着较大的区别。通过对两个系统的比较研究,揭示古人类对不同栖居环境的适应行为,探讨背后的成因与动力。
Chongqing is one of the important regions for the origins and evolution of early hominids in the world.After combing through systematically the archaeological data of lithic industries in the Chongqing region,it can be found that the lithic industries of the Paleolithic sites belonged to two systems:one is represented by the lithic industries of the open-air sites located on alluvial terraces,whereas the other is represented by the lithic industries of the cave sites.The two systems display some pronounced differences in the preparation and utilization of raw material,stone tool assemblages and characteristics,strategies and techniques of flaking,and blanks of stone tools and production techniques.The systematic comparison of these two lithic industry systems reveals the adaptation behaviours of the early hominids to different living environments and helps to the discussion on the reasons and stimulus behind such differences.
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2022年第4期31-37,共7页
关键词
重庆
石器工业
适应行为
Chongqing
lithic industry
adaptation behaviour
