摘要
《授时历》(1281)是中国历史上一部重要历法,也是江户日本天文历学的基础,对日本传统数理科学产生巨大影响。《元史·历志》在日本不断被翻刻,是江户时代天文历算学者学习、研究的重要内容,出现大量的谚解、注解著述。这些著作是研究东亚传统科学史、中日文化交流史的重要文献,但至今没有得到充分调查和研究。通过对《授时历》和刻本的底本及其注解书的调查和考证,认为流传最广的宽文十二年梅花堂刻本是最早版本,其底本为明万历三十年国子监本,其他三个和刻本都是梅花堂本的转让版本。通过对日本各图书馆古籍检索调查,掌握了江户时代《授时历》注解文献86种及其收藏情况,并对这些著述进行分类叙要。
The Shoushi Calendar(1281)is an important calendar in Chinese history and it is the basis of Edo-period Japanese astronomical almanac and mathematics,which has influenced deeply on the traditional Japanese mathematical sciences. Yuan Shi · Almanac Records had been continuously reprinted by different publishers in Japan and was an important classics of the study and research for astronomical and almanac scholars in the Edo-period,in which a large number of translated and annotated documents appeared. These works are important documents for studying the history of traditional science in East Asia and the history of cultural interchanges between China and Japan,but they have not been fully investigated and studied so far.The original version of the engraved Shoushi Calendar in Edo-period and its annotations were investigated and a textual research about them was made in the paper. The research suggested that the earliest and the most popular edition was the version engraved by Meihuatang in the 12th year of Kuanwen,and its original version was the engraved edition by Guozijian( Imperial Academy)in the 30th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.The other three Japan engraved editions were all transferred editions of the Mei Huatang edition. Through the search and investigation of retrieval system for ancient books in various libraries in Japan,we had found 86 kinds of translated and annotated documents of Shoushi Calendar and their collections in the Edo-period,and we also made systematic classification and essential description for them.
作者
徐泽林
张稳
XU Ze-lin;ZHANG Wen(College of Humanities,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2022年第5期441-446,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11873024)
东华大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(2232019H-02)。
关键词
《授时历》
和刻本
明刻本
注解书
Shoushi Calendar
Japan block-printed edition
Ming engraved edition
translated and annotated documents
