摘要
目的:研究中医整体护理方案对胃癌患者肠胃功能的影响。方法:选取2017年1月—2020年12月开封市中医院收治的100例胃癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为常规组50例和中医组50例,常规组选取常规护理干预,中医组在常规组的基础上使用中医整体护理方案。对比两组患者恢复情况、中医症状积分、疼痛程度、肠胃功能、并发症发生率、自护能力、健康行为及健康状态变化。结果:中医组住院天数和肛门排气时间比常规组更短,差异有统计学意义(t=9.125、29.342,P<0.05)。中医组中医症状积分、疼痛程度及肠胃功能分值比常规组更低,差异有统计学意义(t=26.926、34.818、42.778,P<0.05)。治疗后中医组的健康水平、自我责任及自我概念分值比常规组更高,差异有统计学意义(t=7.801、10.115、12.249,P<0.05)。治疗后中医组的压力管理、健康责任意识、饮食营养状况分值比常规组更高,差异有统计学意义(t=10.397、10.172、11.931,P<0.05)。治疗后中医组干预后体质量、总蛋白浓度分值比常规组更高,差异有统计学意义(t=4.581、9.573,P<0.05)。中医组并发症发生率为16.00%(8/50),低于常规组的24.00%(12/50),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.000,P>0.05)。结论:中医整体护理方案应用于胃癌患者中,可改善临床症状和胃肠功能,减轻疼痛度,预防并发症,加快患者恢复。
Objective: To study the effect of the overall TCM nursing regimen on the gastrointestinal function in patients with gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 100 patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into routine group of 50 cases and traditional Chinese medicine group of 50 cases according to the random number table method. The routine group selected routine nursing intervention, and the TCM group used the TCM holistic nursing program on the basis of the routine group. The recovery status, TCM symptom score,pain level, gastrointestinal function, complication rate, self-care ability, health behavior and health status were compared between the two groups. Results: The days of hospitalization and anal exhaust time in the traditional Chinese medicine group were shorter than those in the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=9.125, 29.342, P<0.05). The TCM symptom score, pain degree and gastrointestinal function score in the traditional Chinese medicine group were lower than those in the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=26.926, 34.818, 42.778, P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of health level, self-responsibility and self-concept in the traditional Chinese medicine group were higher than those in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.801, 10.115, 12.249, P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of stress management, health responsibility awareness, and dietary nutrition status in the TCM group were higher than those in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.397, 10.172, 11.931, P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of body weight and total protein concentration in the TCM group after intervention were higher than those in the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.581, 9.573, P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the traditional Chinese medicine group w
作者
高爽
GAO Shuang(Department of Oncology,Kaifeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kaifeng,Henan,475000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2022年第15期1917-1920,共4页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
胃癌
中医整体护理
肠胃功能
围术期指标
Gastric cancer
Overall care of traditional Chinese medicine
Gastrointestinal function
Perioperative indicators
