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2021年云南省边境地区牛口蹄疫血清学调查 被引量:3

Serological Investigation on Bovine Foot-and-mouth Disease in Yunnan Border Areas in 2021
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摘要 为了解云南省边境地区牛口蹄疫(FMD)免疫情况,对2021年采自云南省7个边境县市的1522份牛血清样品,采用O、A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)cELISA抗体检测试剂盒及FMDV结构蛋白单抗阻断ELISA试剂盒进行抗体检测。结果显示:O、A型抗体阳性率平均分别为57.61%、67.29%,未达到70%的国内最低免疫标准;勐腊、盈江两地非结构蛋白抗体阳性率偏高,分别为57.50%、54.62%;入境牛O型、A型、非结构蛋白抗体阳性率分别为70.29%、79.70%、58.23%,本地牛分别为54.31%、63.87%、40.52%,差异显著(P<0.05);规模场、散养户、隔离场的O型抗体阳性率分别为61.04%、52.24%、70.29%,A型抗体阳性率分别为63.73%、63.12%、79.70%,非结构蛋白抗体阳性率分别为37.78%、42.31%、58.52%,隔离场阳性率场显著高于规模场和散养户(P<0.05)。结果表明:云南省边境地区FMDV免疫抗体水平不高,且存在一定的病毒传入风险,需持续开展血清学调查和监测,提高疫苗接种强度,降低FMDV向国内扩散的风险。 In order to investigate the immune status against foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)in border areas in Yunnan Province,a total of 1522 cattle serum samples were collected from 7 border counties/cities in 2021 to detect the antibodies by type O and type A foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)cELISA kits and FMDV structural protein monoclonal antibody blocking ELISA kits.The results showed that the positive rates of type O and A antibodies were 57.61%and 67.29%,respectively,failing to reach the minimum immunization standard(70%)in China;the positive rates of non-structural protein antibodies in Mengla and Yingjiang were 57.50%and 54.62%respectively;the positive rates of types O,A and non-structural protein antibodies in imported cattle were 70.29%,79.70%and 58.23%respectively,and those in local cattle were 54.31%,63.87%and 40.52%,respectively(P<0.05);the positive rates of antibodies against type O in large-scale farms,free-range households and isolation farms were 61.04%,52.24%and 70.29%,respectively,those of type A were 63.73%,63.12%and 79.70%,respectively,and those of non-structural proteins were 37.78%,42.31%and 58.52%,respectively,the positive rate in isolation farms was obviously higher than that in large-scale farms or free-range households(P<0.05).In conclusion,the immune antibody level of FMDV in the border areas in Yunnan Province was not high with a certain risk of transmission of viruses,against which,such risk should be reduced through continuous serological investigation and monitoring as well as intensive intensity of vaccination.
作者 寇美玲 谢佳芮 廖德芳 宋建领 苗海生 Kou Meiling;Xie Jiarui;Liao Defang;Song Jianling;Miao Haisheng(Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Disease Laboratory,Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China)
出处 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2022年第9期5-8,共4页 China Animal Health Inspection
基金 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1800300) 云南省郭慧琛专家工作站项目(202205AF150007) 云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202102AE090039)。
关键词 口蹄疫 边境地区 血清学检测 免疫抗体 非结构蛋白抗体 FMD border area serological test immune antibody non-structural protein antibody
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