摘要
创业导师是中国“双创”战略实施的重要人才资源。本文通过对28家众创空间负责人的访谈资料,采用扎根理论分析了“双创”背景下创业导师特质结构,依据自我决定理论探讨了创业导师特质对创业者的作用。研究结果表明:创业导师特质对创业者的影响由特质结构(专家型特质、关系型特质、公益型特质)、创业储备、创业心理和创业者行为共同构成;经历了外在影响、内在影响和突破自我三个过程,且在不同过程中对创业者发挥的影响力的要素有所不同。创业导师的这三类特质在外在影响过程改善了创业者的创业储备,进而对创业者心理产生影响,创业者的创业心理在内在影响过程产生变化(积极的),并最终在突破自我这一过程实现了创业成效的进阶。最后,从创业导师辅导过程、创业导师选聘、创业导师培育三个方面提出了策略建议。
China has launched the entrepreneurship and innovation program.As one of the most important parts of the program,though once was one of the most heated topics over 20 years ago,the group of entrepreneurial mentors has been paid attention to again.The training of innovative entrepreneurs is inseparable from the entrepreneurial mentor.The entrepreneurial mentor is the key talent resource for the implementation of the entrepreneurship and innovation strategy in China.The construction of the entrepreneurial mentor team is also an important task in the implementation of the entrepreneurship and innovation strategy in China.It can be seen from CNKI that since 2004 Chinese researchers have started researches related to entrepreneurial mentors,the achievements were abundant and increased significantly in 2014 in which the entrepreneurship and innovation strategy was raised and carried out.With more and more policies concerning entrepreneurial mentors releasing,there is no doubt that the construction of entrepreneurial mentor teams has been highly valued by the Chinese government.However,these policies are released by various departments,such as the State Council,Ministry of Education,Ministry of Science and Technology,and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.And policies from different departments hold different requirements towards entrepreneurial mentors.The question“what kind of characteristics do entrepreneurial mentors share in common”is urgently need to be answered.Academia has rich research outcomes on entrepreneurial mentors,and foreign researchers started earlier than domestic researchers.Though foreign researches on entrepreneurial mentors,which were based on mature markets under Western economic environment,were abundant,it cannot be applied into Chinese context.Although domestic scholars have already stepped into the field of entrepreneurial mentors,there are few related researches based on the characteristics of entrepreneurial mentors in the context of entrepreneurship and innovation strategy
作者
李燕萍
沈夏珏
LI Yan-ping;SHEN Xia-jue(School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Research Center for China Industry-University-Research Institute Collaboration,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期1432-1440,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AGL018)
国家社会科学重大攻关项目(15ZDC014)。
关键词
创业导师
众创空间
创业导师特质
自我决定理论
entrepreneurial mentor
crowd innovation space
characteristics of entrepreneurial mentor
self-determination theory
