摘要
波多人是中国周边民族之一,其聚居地区紧邻西藏南部,人口逾百万。历史上,波多人的先祖从中国迁徙至布拉马普特拉河流域,是这里的古老原住民。波多人生活的“迦摩缕波”(Kamrup)一带曾是玄奘笔下的天竺异域,也是古丝绸之路贸易通道。经历了阿洪姆王朝和英国殖民者的统治后,1947年印巴分治时,波多人聚居地区作为阿萨姆的一部分并入了印度。印度独立70余年来,波多人在印度治下的生活并不平静。本文对比考证了波多人的基本状况,较为全面地论述了波多人问题的背景、进程与治理,并探讨了印度政府与此相关的边疆治理实践。
The Bodo people are one of China’s neighboring ethnic groups, with a population of more than a million, living in an area close to southern Tibet. Historically, the ancestors of the Bodo people migrated from China to the Brahmaputra River basin, where they are the ancient aborigines. The region of Kamrup, where the Bodo people live, was once described by Monk Xuanzang as an exotic land of ancient India and also a trade route of the ancient Silk Road. After the rule of Ahoms and British colonizers, the Bodo-inhabited region was incorporated into modern India as part of Assam at the time of partition in 1947. For more than 70 years since India’s independence, the life of the Bodo people under Indian rule has not been peaceful. This paper compares and researches the basic situation of the Bodo people, comprehensively discusses the background, process and governance of the Bodo issue, and probes into the Indian government’s border administration practices related to this issue.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期26-37,共12页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“印度东北边疆的动荡与治理研究(1947-2017)”(项目号:20XSS005)的阶段性研究成果。
