摘要
埃及长期重视发展对德国关系。当前,德国是继中国之后的埃及第二大贸易合作伙伴,埃德两国在安全、能源、文化等诸多领域享有共同利益,不断开展务实合作。2011年“阿拉伯之春”爆发以来,埃德关系在历经波折后呈现“新常态”,即由对抗性的价值观摩擦逐步转向互惠性的多领域务实合作。埃及国内的民主转型失败、中东变局的负面溢出效应以及两国经贸发展的现实需求,促使埃德搁置价值争议、谋求交往合作,双边关系由此呈现出价值张力与务实合作并存的局面。两国在地区反恐、难民及非法移民治理、维护中东局势稳定等方面保持着良好互动与合作,并持续至今。然而,德国国内社会对塞西政府普遍存在负面观感,导致德国当局在发展对埃合作时始终面临较大压力。随着新一届德国政府的上台,价值观因素对埃德关系的消极影响犹存,且具有强化趋势。
Egypt has always attached importance to developing relations with Germany.At present,Germany is Egypt’s secondlargest trading partner after China,and the two countries enjoy common interests in many fields such as security,energy and culture.Since the outbreak of the "Arab Spring" in 2011,Egyptian-German relations have shown a "new normal" after going through twists and turns,which has transformed from confrontational value conflict to reciprocal multi-field cooperation and has become more realistic.Factors such as the failure of Egypt’s domestic democratic transition,the negative spillover effects of the changes in the Middle East,and the actual material needs of economic and trade development,have prompted the two countries to shelve value disputes and seek exchanges as well as cooperation.The bilateral relations have thus presented a situation in which value tension and practical coordination coexist.The two countries have maintained good interaction in combating Islamic extremist groups,carrying out refugee and illegal immigration governance,and maintaining stability in the Middle East,which has continued to this day.However,due to the widespread negative perception of the Sisi government in domestic society,the German authorities have always faced greater pressure in developing cooperation with Egypt.With the coming to power of the new German government,the negative impact of value factors on Egyptian-Germ an relations is still obvious and tends to strengthen.
作者
楼天雄
LOU Tianxiong(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期133-155,160,共24页
Arab World Studies
基金
2021年度国家社科基金资助项目“欧洲穆斯林协会研究”(21CZJ017)的阶段性成果。
