摘要
目的了解福建省居民安全与急救能力水平,分析其影响因素,为提升居民的自救能力、减少伤害提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法,于2020年4—11月抽取非集体居住的15~69岁城乡常住居民作为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果本研究共调查3304人,收回有效问卷3250份,有效问卷回收率为98.37%。其中有58.49%的人掌握安全与急救知识。答题正确率最高的题目是在户外出现雷电天气时的正确做法(加权率87.60%),正确率最低的题目是发生火灾时正确的逃生方法(加权率48.03%)。单因素分析显示,不同人群类型的安全与急救知晓率水平的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,文化程度为不识字/少识字的危险度最高(OR=8.895)。年龄25~54岁(OR<0.700)、健康状况自觉一般(OR=0.518)是安全与急救素养水平的保护因素。结论针对老年人、文化程度较低以及农民和工人等不同类型人群开展不同形式的安全与急救健康知识宣传和技能操作培训,有利于提高居民的安全和急救能力。
Objective To understand the level of safety and first aid ability of residents in Fujian Province,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the self-help ability of residents and reducing injuries.Methods The stratified multistage random sampling method was used to select urban and rural residents aged 15~69 years old who were not living in a collective from April to November 2020 were investigated.Results A total of 3304 people were investigated and 3250 valid questionnaires were collected.The recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 98.37%,58.49%of the people had knowledge of safety and first aid.The topic with the highest correct rate is the correct practice in outdoor lightning weather(weighted rate 87.60%),and the topic with the lowest correct rate is the correct escape method in case of fire(weighted rate 48.03%).Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the level of awareness of safety and first aid among different population types(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of illiterate/undereducated was the highest(OR=8.895).Age 25~54 years old(OR<0.700)and general health consciousness(OR=0.518)are the protective factors of safety and first aid literacy.Conclusion Carrying out different forms of health knowledge publicity and skill operation training on safety and first aid for the elderly,low education level,farmers,workers and other different types of people is conducive to improving the safety and first aid ability of residents.
作者
林竹
陈锦辉
谢美美
Lin Zhu;Chen Jinhui;Xie Meimei(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fujian 350012,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2022年第4期331-334,354,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
福建省科技创新平台建设项目(2019Y2001)。
关键词
安全与急救
健康教育
影响因素
分析
Safety and first aid
Health education
Influencing factors
Analysis
