摘要
勾栏是宋元时期戏剧表演的重要场所。勾栏是由竹木搭建而成的棚式建筑,内部设有一座栏杆围成的舞台,勾栏得名即因舞台由栏杆围绕。用舞台指称整座剧场并非是时人有意以偏概全,而是“棚屋”“棚栏”“棚阑”等称谓被逐渐淘汰,而“勾栏”一词因古雅诗意,受到文人偏爱,最终得以保留。栏杆与演出场所的关系渊源已久。早在汉代,贵族的家伎就会在楼阁的栏杆处表演乐舞。唐代出现了栏杆式的舞台形制。宋时因棚式建筑具有易于搭建、对地势要求较低等特点,栏杆式舞台进入棚式建筑,勾栏成为真正的商业性剧场。
Goulan(railings)was an important place for theatre performance in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.The overall structure of Goulan is a shed made of bamboo and wood,with a stage inside surrounded by railings,from which comes the name of Goulan.The use of the name of the stage to represent the entire theater is not a generalization,but a fact that the names like“Pengwu”and“Penglan”which refer to the whole shed had been gradually sifted out while the name“Goulan”remained because the word was favored by literati thanks to the ancient elegance and poetry embodied in it.Railings have long been associated with acting places.As early as in the Han Dynasty,singers and dancers of the aristocratic families would perform beside the railings of pavilions.Stages with railings appeared in the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,the stage surrounded by railings was put in a shed because such a shed was easy to put up and didn't have much requirement for the place.Hence Goulan became the term for the real commercial theater.
出处
《戏剧艺术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期25-37,I0005,I0006,共15页
Theatre Arts
