摘要
域内外有关有组织犯罪概念的分歧,源自有组织犯罪现象的复杂性和法律的地方知识属性。由于内涵与外延的非规范性和不确定性,我国理论上对有组织犯罪概念的争议也很大。在制度层面,我国有组织犯罪概念规范表述历经了时代迭变,尤其是恶势力概念在演变中逐渐实现了“半制度化”。《反有组织犯罪法》第2条非常明确且相当完整地界定了有组织犯罪的概念,即有组织犯罪涵盖了恶势力组织犯罪、黑社会性质组织犯罪、黑社会组织犯罪三种发展形态与“组织罪”“行为罪”两种行为类型,正式确立了具有中国特色的有组织犯罪概念体系。《反有组织犯罪法》中“恶势力组织”统摄了“恶势力团伙”和“恶势力犯罪集团”,与恶势力组织犯罪是有组织犯罪的法律定位保持了一致。
The disagreements over the concept of organized crime stem from the complexity of the organized crime phenomenon and the local knowledge attributes of the law.The concept of organized crime is controversial in China due to the non-normative and uncertain nature in the connotation and denotation.At the institutional level,the normative expression of the concept of organized crime in China has evolved through the ages,especially the concept of evil forces has gradually achieved"semi-institutionalization"in the evolution.Article 2 of the Anti-organization Crime Law of the People’s Republic of China defines the concept of organized crime very clearly and quite completely,i.e.organized crime covers three forms of development:criminal organization of evil forces,organization of a gangland nature,and gangland organizations,as well as two types of behavior"organizing crime"and"behavioral crime",formally establishing the concept of organized crime with Chinese characteristics.In Anti-organization Crime Law of the People’s Republic of China,"evil force organization"governs"evil force groups"and"criminal groups of evil forces",in line with the legal position that evil force organization crime is an organized crime.
出处
《中国应用法学》
CSSCI
2022年第4期56-67,共12页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“恶势力的生成机理及其阻断机制研究”(20AFX013)
最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题“黑恶犯罪治理的长效机制研究”(GJ2021B 04)的阶段性成果。
关键词
《反有组织犯罪法》
有组织犯罪
恶势力组织
概念
Anti-organization Crime Law of the People’s Republic of China
organized crime
evil force organization
concept
