摘要
20世纪美国DDT政策几经调整,充分征用科学知识作为政策依据。科学家在其间发挥着积极作用,其角色由科学研究者转变为咨询专家。这次角色转变体现出如下特征:首先,身为专家的科学家倾向于将知识应用于相关的政策领域;其次,当科学家转变为专家时,内心承受着的社会责任和价值观的冲突;再次,当科学家转变为专家时,必须考虑决策者和公众的价值观、需求和认知基础。
In the 20 th century, the DDT policy of the United States was adjusted several times, by using scientific knowledge as the policy basis. Scientists stood an important and positive position in the adjustment, their role has changed from science researchers to consultant experts. This transformation reflects the following features: the tendency of applying knowledge to relevant policy areas;internal conflicts of social responsibility and values;considering the values, needs, and cognitive bases of policymakers and the public.
作者
尚智丛
刘源
薛承会
SHANG Zhi-cong;LIU yuan;XUE Cheng-hui(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Bureau of Veteran Cadres Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第7期56-61,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
北京市社会科学基金规划项目“公共决策科学化的哲学研究”(21ZXA002)。
关键词
科学家
专家
角色转变
DDT政策
scientist
expert
transformation of role
DDT policy
