摘要
目前,海上远程精确打击主要依靠舰载预警机、无人机和微波超视距雷达等舰上自有手段为反舰导弹提供目标指示信息,存在探测距离有限、留空时间短、信息要素不完整等问题,在远海作战中不能为导弹提供持续、远距离目标指示信息,制约了导弹武器的作战效能;近年来,随着卫星遥感技术的快速发展,天基信息凭借其“站得高、看得远”的特点在支持导弹对海精确打击应用方面的能力逐步提升;通过分析构建影响天基信息支持导弹对海精确打击的关键影响因素模型,开展目标定位精度、时延等影响因素对导弹捕获概率仿真分析,仿真结果表明提高目标定位精度、缩短目标指示信息时延可有效提升天基信息支持导弹武器捕获目标概率,据此提出了天基信息支撑导弹对海远程精确打击在工程设计和应用方面的优化思路和建议,为天基信息支持导弹对海远程精确打击研究提供借鉴。
At present,maritime long-range precision strike mainly depends on shipborne early warning aircraft,unmanned aerial vehicles,and microwave over-the-horizon radars to provide the target indication information for anti-ship missiles,and there are the problems of limited detection distance,short blank time,and incomplete information elements,The continuous and long-distance target indication information for missiles cannot be provided in the long-sea operations,which restricts the combat effectiveness of missile weapons.In recent years,with the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology,the space-based information has gradually improved its ability to support the application of missiles in the precision strike against the sea by virtue of its“stand high and see far”characteristics.By analyzing and constructing the key influencing factor model that affects the space-based information and supports the precision strike of the missile on the sea,the simulation analysis of missile capture probability is carried out by the influencing factors such as target positioning accuracy and time delay.The simulation results show that improving the accuracy of target positioning and shortening the target indication information delay can effectively improve the probability of space-based information supporting missile weapons to capture the target.then the optimization ideas and suggestions on the engineering design and application of the space-based information supporting missiles is put forward for the long-range precision strikes against the sea,and the reference on space-based information is provided to support the long-range precision strike of missiles against the sea.
作者
杨德运
马永春
高轶
马红梅
于薇
罗啸
YANG Deyun;MA Yongchun;GAO Yi;MA Hongmei;YU Wei;LUO Xiao(China Academy of Space Technology,Satellite Application Department,Beijing 100094,China;Space Star Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100086,China;Naval Equipment Department Equipment Project Management Center,Beijing 100071,China)
出处
《计算机测量与控制》
2022年第8期129-133,141,共6页
Computer Measurement &Control
关键词
天基信息
远程精确打击
信息时延
位置偏差
巡航导弹
space-based information
long-range precision
information delay
position deviation
cruise missile
