摘要
目前,近视呈低龄化发展趋势,本文通过回顾近年来中西医防控儿童青少年近视的研究发现,基于近视离焦学说设计的周边离焦软性角膜接触镜、逆几何原理设计的硬性角膜接触镜、阿托品滴眼液和哌仑西平眼用凝胶是西医主要的治疗方式;中医适宜技术的针刺、揿针、梅花针、耳穴压丸、穴位按摩和灸法都取得了不错的临床疗效。本文就上述各类型治疗方式的临床研究展开简要归纳整理,以期为临床提供诊疗思路。
At present,there is a low-aging tendency of myopia.By reviewing recent studies on the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in Traditional Chinese Medi⁃cine(TCM)and Western Medicine,this paper found that the peripheral defocused soft corneal con⁃tact lenses designed based on the theory of myopia defocus,the rigid corneal contact lenses de⁃signed based on the principle of reverse geometry,atropine eye drops and pirenzepine ophthalmic gel were currently the main treatment methods of Western Medicine.Meanwhile,acupuncture therapy,pressing needle therapy,plum blossom needle therapy,ear point pressing pill therapy,acupoint massage and moxibustion,which were suitable techniques in TCM,had achieved good clinical effects.This paper briefly summarized the clinical research of the above types of treat⁃ment,in order to provide diagnosis and treatment ideas.
作者
张芮
王雁
高云仙
ZHANG Rui;WANG Yan;GAO Yunxian(The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2022年第8期660-663,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区青少年近视筛查与综合防治(PT1905)。
关键词
近视
儿童青少年
干预措施
防控
myopia
children and adolescents
intervention
prevention and control
