摘要
“江山之助”即自然对诗的助益。陆游在接受“江山之助”后诗歌境界更上一层,并将“诗外工夫”作为学诗的根本,而杨万里更纯粹地信奉“江山助诗”,其差异在于陆游的诗法不似杨万里那般绝对化,“诗外工夫”除自然风景外还包含读书等要素。二人如此信奉“江山之助”诗法的原因在于,前期江西诗派中“江山之助”被陈师道“闭门觅句”的因子抑制,以致诗歌灵气渐消。杨万里试图以“江山之助”对“闭门觅句”进行彻底反拨;陆游则在重视“江山之助”的同时找寻更全面的诗法,最终达到了诗法的平衡———不薄师古之法,亦爱“江山之助”。
“Nature’s assistance”refers to the benefit of nature to poetry.Lu You’s poetry went to a higher level after receiving the“nature’s assistance”,and took the“extrapoetic work”as the fundamental of learning poetry,while Yang Wanli believed more purely in the“nature’s assistance”.The difference lies in the fact that Lu You’s poetic method is not as absolute as Yang Wanli’s,and the“extrapoetic work”includes elements such as reading in addition to natural scenery.The reason why both of them believed in the poetic method of“nature’s assistance”is that the“nature’s assistance”in the early Jiangxi poetic school was suppressed by Chen Shidao’s factor of“searching for lines behind closed doors”,so that the poetry Yang Wanli tried to counteract the“closeddoor line hunting”with the“nature’s assistance”,while Lu You sought a more comprehensive poetic method while emphasizing the“nature’s assistance”,and finally,the balance of poetic method was finally achieved:not only apply“the ancient”method,but also loved“nature’s assistance”.
作者
雍佳丽
Yong Jiali(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《保定学院学报》
2022年第4期72-80,共9页
Journal of Baoding University
关键词
“江山之助”
陆游
杨万里
江西诗派
“nature’s assistance”
Lu You
Yang Wanli
Jiangxi poetry school
