摘要
中古贵族作为在都城中聚居的行政化贵族,不同于上古时代靠武力统治的封建贵族,这是一个脱胎于汉代的乡里名族,并以文章治理天下的群体,比上古时期更多地摆脱了人类社会最初的原始性、野蛮性,这是中古社会的进步性所在,充分体现在了他们的城市生活及由此孕育出来的纤巧的物色审美中。本文列举了花树、白雪、萤火虫这几种具有典范性的意象,阐释了其美感的发现与都城建筑空间的关系。这种美感已经潜在地蕴含在了东晋名士的故事中,但到了南朝文学中才显现出来,这是南朝文人留下的文化遗产,后人在此基础上推陈出新,逐渐摆脱了其中的贵族的局限性。作为文人的生活环境,中国古代的城市是以“园廛”为基本构成形态的“农业城市”,与欧洲城市相比,具有亲近自然的特点,而且私人空间比较发达,这对于文人发现细致的物色之美并寄托私人化的感情来说,发挥了重要的作用。
Medieval aristocracy,as administrative aristocracy and concentrated dwellers in the capital,born out of choronyms in Han Dynasty,governing with literatures,different from feudal aristocracy governing with military in earlier ancient period,had got rid of human's initial primitive and barbarism,which was the progressiveness of medieval society,fully demonstrated in their urban life with delicate Wuse aesthetic.The author lists flowering trees,snow and fireflies as exemplary images,and discusses the relationship of the flourish of their aesthetic and capital architectural spaces.The aesthetic was latently contained in stories of celebrities in Eastern Jin Dynasty,but emerged only in literatures in the Southern Dynasties,as the heritage of writers in this period,getting rid of its aristocratic limitations by later writers'renewal.As writers'living environment,ancient Chinese towns were“agricultural towns”consisting of gardens and bungalows,having more natural atmosphere and more private room than their European counterparts,which played an important role in the flourish of Wuse aesthetic with writers'private feelings in it.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2022年第2期45-69,共25页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
2018年贵州孔学堂哲学社会科学规划国学单列重大课题(18GZGX01)系列成果之一
关键词
南朝
物色
官僚贵族
农业都市
小空间
the Southern Dynasties
Wuse
bureaucratic
aristocracy
agricultural metropolis
narrow space
