摘要
共同富裕是人民群众的共同期盼,是全面建设社会主义现代化强国新征程中的重大历史使命。为扎实促进共同富裕,发挥中小企业缩小城乡收入差距的重要作用,基于新结构经济学视角,构建发展战略和银行业结构影响城乡收入差距的理论逻辑机制。研究发现:遵循比较优势的发展战略、以中小银行占主体的银行业结构对城乡收入差距存在直接的缩小效应,两者通过促进中小企业的发展对城乡收入差距产生间接的负向影响;发展战略和银行业结构对城乡收入差距的影响在不同地区呈现显著的异质性,西部地区违背比较优势的发展战略对城乡收入差距的扩大作用更为显著,东部地区以中小银行占主体的银行业结构对城乡收入差距的负向驱动效应最强。
Common prosperity is a common expectation of the people and a major historical mission on the new journey of building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way.To solidly promote common prosperity and give play to the important role of small and medium-sized enterprises in narrowing the urban-rural income gap,this paper builds a theoretical and logical mechanism for the development strategy and banking structure to influence the urban-rural income gap based on the perspective of new structural economics.The study shows that,following the development strategy of comparative advantage,the banking structure with small and medium banks as the mainstay has a direct effect on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.By promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises,they will have an indirect negative impact on the urban-rural income gap.The influence of development strategy and banking structure on the urban-rural income gap is significantly heterogeneous in different regions.Development strategies that violate comparative advantages in the western region have the most significant effect on the expansion of the urban-rural income gap,while the banking structure dominated by small and medium-sized banks in the eastern region has the most strong negative driving effect on urban-rural income gap.
作者
熊德斌
杨迪
XIONG Debin;YANG Di(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550000,China;Center for the Application and Research of Marxist Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550000,China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2022年第4期23-32,76,共11页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金一般项目“农村异质性劳动力内生资本与市民化互动机制研究——以西南民族地区为例”(71663012)
国家民委民族理论政策研究基地项目“深度贫困地区村级党组织与农业经济组织激励相融研究”(2018-GMG-042)
贵州大学经济学院创新基金项目“发展战略、银行业结构与收入分配——基于新结构经济学视角”(CJ202143)。
关键词
城乡收入差距
发展战略
银行业结构
中小企业发展水平
urban-rural income gap
development strategy
banking structure
development level of SMEs
