摘要
Mxenes独特的物理和化学特性使其具有优异的力学、电学、摩擦学和热学性能,其在纳米电子学、催化剂、能量存储、复合材料等领域具备巨大的应用前景。特别是在改性聚合物领域已经引起国内外学者的广泛关注。MXenes作为一种二维纳米材料加入到聚合物中,可显著提高材料的综合性能。本文介绍了MXenes及MXene/聚合物复合材料的制备方法,总结了MXenes对聚合物腐蚀、电学、力学、热学性能的影响。最后指出了MXenes在聚合物基复合材料应用中所存在的问题,并对该复合材料的发展进行了展望。
The unique physical and chemical properties of MXenes make them have excellent mechanical, electrical, tribological and thermal properties.They have great application prospects in Nano Electronics, catalysts, energy storage, composite materials and other fields.Especially in the field of modified polymer, it has attracted extensive attention of scholars at home and abroad.As a two-dimensional nano material, MXenes can significantly improve the comprehensive properties of polymer, and can modify its mechanical properties, thermal stability, electrical properties and friction properties.The preparation methods of MXenes and MXene/polymer composites were introduced, and the effects of MXenes on the friction, corrosion, electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of polymers were summarized.Finally, the existing problems in the application of MXenes in polymer matrix composites were pointed out, and the development of the composites was prospected.
作者
韩驭章
王道亮
郭婕
田杰
左志芳
HAN Yu-zhang;WANG Dao-liang;GUO Jie;TIAN Jie;ZUO Zhi-fang(Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225000;Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225000,China)
出处
《广州化工》
CAS
2022年第14期31-36,共6页
GuangZhou Chemical Industry
