摘要
人工智能对法律的深层次挑战表现在法律价值上。人工智能的出现给以人为基础的法律秩序带来挑战,智能网络空间增加了人类的活动范围,但同时也给人带来了更多的风险。在智能网络空间中,人工智能或挑战国家的法权秩序。人工智能加剧了“数字鸿沟”,形成“人工智能鸿沟”,产生了相应的不正义,还会破坏法律运行所隐含的运气均等预设。人工智能的应用加大了政府和企业对社会的监控,对大数据的收集和利用,模糊了私人领域和公共领域的界限,侵犯了私人领域的自由,缩减了公共领域的自由。要应对这些挑战,必须培养熟悉人工智能的人文和法律工作者参与人工智能设计,坚守法律价值,防止算法走向绝对的效率和利益至上,同时必须保护以人为基础的法律秩序,加强法律对个人基本权利的严格保护,减小“人工智能鸿沟”,维持数字正义。
The deep challenge of artificial intelligence to law is on legal value.Artificial intelligence challenges the legal order based on human beings,and the intelligent cyberspace increases the scope of human activities,but also increases the risks of human beings.Artificial intelligence may challenge the legal order of the state in the intelligent cyberspace.Artificial intelligence exacerbates the“digital divide”and creates an“artificial intelligence divide”that generates corresponding injustice and undermines the presumption of equal luck implied by the operation of law.The application of artificial intelligence has increased government and corporate surveillance of society,and the collection and use of big data has blurred the private and public spheres,infringing on freedom in the private sphere and curtailing freedom in the public sphere.To address these challenges,it is necessary to train humanities and legal practitioners familiar with AI to participate in AI design,uphold legal values,and prevent algorithms from moving toward absolute efficiency and profit supremacy.Meanwhile,we should protect the human-based legal order,strengthen the strict protection of individual fundamental rights under the law,reduce the AI gaps and maintain digital justice.
作者
金欣
Jin Xin(Collaborative Innovation Center of the Belt and Road Initiative and Central Asia Research,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期69-78,共10页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
人工智能
算法
法律价值
法律秩序
数字正义
artificial intelligence
algorithm
legal value
legal order
digital justice
