摘要
本研究通过2个实验考察经历相似性与经历性质对公共物品博弈中合作行为的影响,并探讨共情的中介机制。实验1采用回忆书写任务考察经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响,实验2采用阅读他人信件任务考察经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响,并考察共情在经历相似性影响合作行为过程中的中介效应。结果发现:(1)相似经历比不相似经历有利于合作行为;(2)经历性质影响人们的合作行为,具体而言,实验1中悲伤经历条件下个体合作水平最高,实验2中悲伤经历条件下个体合作水平最低;(3)共情在经历相似性与合作行为之间没有中介作用。研究结果表明经历的相似性可以促进人们的合作行为,为未来促进个体间的合作提供了理论和实践参考。
In this study,we conducted two experiments to investigate the effects of experience similarity and experience valence on cooperative behavior in public goods game.We also explored the mediating role of empathy.In experiment 1,participants were asked to recall and write down one's own experiences to manipulate experience similarity and valence.In experiment 2,we asked participants to read others'letters to manipulate experience similarity and valence.The results were as follows:(1)similar experience was more beneficial to cooperative behavior than dissimilar experience;(2)The valence of experience affected people's cooperative behavior.Specifically,the level of cooperation was the highest under the condition of sad experience in experiment 1,and the level of cooperation was the lowest under the condition of sad experience in experiment 2.(3)Empathy did not mediate the relationship between experience similarity and cooperative behavior.The results show that the similarity of experience can promote people's cooperative behavior,which provides theoretical and practical reference for promoting cooperation between individuals in the future.
作者
齐芳珠
周月月
李巧灵
王明辉
QI Fangzhu;ZHOU Yueyue;LI Qiaoling;WANG Minghui(School of Psychology,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期357-364,共8页
Psychological Research
基金
国家社科基金项目(20BGL138)
河南省重点研发与推广专项(222400410342)。
关键词
合作行为
经历相似性
经历性质
共情
公共物品博弈
cooperative behavior
experience similarity
experience valence
empathy
public goods game
