摘要
目的了解石家庄市学龄前儿童乳牙列错[牙合]畸形的患病率及构成比,调查患儿错[牙合]畸形形成原因及正畸治疗的意识。方法采用分层随机抽样的原则,以2021年1月至6月抽取石家庄市8个区10所幼儿园共2144名3~6岁乳牙列儿童作为临床研究样本。检查乳牙[牙合]发育情况,了解错[牙合]畸形患病率及各类构成比情况,同时以自拟调查问卷的形式了解患儿错[牙合]畸形形成原因及正畸治疗的意识。结果石家庄市学龄前儿童,不同性别乳牙列错[牙合]畸形患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同性别各类错[牙合]畸形中患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);影响乳牙列错[牙合]畸形形成原因中,不同性别儿童患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性儿童具有正畸意识比例低于女性儿童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别儿童正在接受正畸治疗比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论石家庄市学龄前儿童乳牙列错[牙合]畸形患病率较高,正畸治疗意识不足,应给予早期关注并加强口腔健康宣教,有效利用口腔公共健康政策进行针对性预防,做好乳牙列口腔健康水平保健工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and composition ratio of malocclusion deformity in preschool children in Shijiazhuang,and to investigate the causes of malocclusion deformity and their awareness of orthodontic treatment.Methods A total of 2144 children with deciduous dentition aged three to six years old from ten kindergartens in eight districts of Shijiazhuang City from January to June 2021 were selected as clinical research samples by the principle of stratified random sampling.The development of deciduous teeth malocclusion deformity,understand the prevalence of malocclusion deformity and the ratio of various components were checked.At the same time,the cause of malocclusion deformity and the awareness of orthodontic treatment were understood in the form of self-made questionnaires.Results There was no statistical difference in the different genders of prevalence of deciduous dentition deformity among preschool children in Shijiazhuang(P>0.05);in different genders of malocclusion deformities,there was no statistical difference between different type(P>0.05);among the causes affecting the formation of deciduous dentition deformity,there was no significant difference in the prevalence of children of different genders(P>0.05).The proportion of male children with orthodontic awareness was lower than that of female children,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the proportion of children of different genders receiving orthodontic treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of deciduous malocclusion deformity in preschool children in Shijiazhuang is high,and the awareness of orthodontic treatment is insufficient.Early attention should be given and oral health education should be strengthened,effective use of oral public health policies for targeted prevention,and good oral health care for deciduous dentition.
作者
张利明
宋鹏
赵悦
田曼
王宇
ZHANG Liming;SONG Peng;ZHAO Yue;TIAN Man;WANG Yu(Department of Stomatology,Shijiazhuang Sixth Hospital,Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang050000,China;Key Laboratory of Stomatological Hospital of Hebei Province,Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang050000,China;Department of Stomatology,Qinghe County People’s Hospital,Hebei Province,Qinghe054000,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第21期62-65,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
河北省卫生健康委员会医学科学研究课题计划项目(20211769)。
