摘要
牙颌面畸形是一种因颌面骨骼生长发育失调所引起的颜面形态异常与咬合关系错乱,大多需要采取手术进行矫正。尽管外科矫治牙颌面畸形的技术已取得长足进步,但以口腔颌面外科手术与口腔正畸科联合矫治,颜面外形与口颌系统功能同时兼顾为特点的现代正颌外科治疗模式在我国的开展并不普遍,在对牙颌面畸形患者的诊治中仍存在不规范医疗行为。为此,我们参考国内外相关文献并根据国内几家口腔医学院的诊疗经验,特制定了该指南,希望对开展正颌外科的临床工作起到规范与指导作用。
Dentomaxillofacial deformities are a sort of maxillofacial morphological abnormality and occlusal disturbance caused by jaw growth and development disorders,many of which need to be corrected by surgery.Although surgical correction of dentomaxillofacial deformities has made great progress,the modern mode of orthognathic surgery,which is characterized by interdisplinary approach of oral surgeons and orthodontists,and by taking into account both facial appearances and the occlusions,has not been commonly carried out in China.Moreover,non-standard medical practice still exists in the treatment of patients with dentofacial deformities.Based on the relevant literatures and clinical experiences,we established the guideline of surgical correction for dentofacial deformities,hoping that it will play a regulatory and guiding role in carrying out orthognathic surgery in China.
出处
《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期415-419,共5页
China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
关键词
牙颌面畸形
正颌外科
诊断
治疗
指南
Dentomaxillofacial deformities
Orthognathic surgery
Diagnosis
Treatment
Guidelines
