摘要
苯丙氨酸(Phe)是鱼类不能靠自身代谢合成的几种必需氨基酸之一,属芳香族氨基酸。Phe的营养和生理活性已被广泛应用于畜牧、医药和食品等领域,但Phe在水产动物中的生理活性机制尚不明晰。本文对Phe的合成与代谢、水产动物需求量及其在水产养殖中的应用作一综述,为全面了解各类水产动物对Phe的营养需求、代谢机制提供参考。
Phenylalanine(Phe)is one of the essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the fishes,belonging to an aromatic amino acid.The nutritional and physiological activities of phenylalanine have been widely used in animal husbandry,medicine,food and other fields,while the physiological activity mechanism of phenylalanine in aquatic animals is still unclear.In this study,the synthesis and metabolism,requirement of aquatic animals and its application in aquaculture of phenylalanine are reviewed,which can provide reference for complete understanding on nutrition requirement and metabolism mechanism of phenylalanine in aquatic animals.
作者
吴迪
王良
王连生
WU Di;WANG Liang;WANG Liansheng(Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Immune Technology of Heilongjiang Province,Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150070,China;Weifang Addeasy Bio-Technology Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261100,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期4189-4199,共11页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0900200)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(HSY202206Q,2022XT0402)
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助。
关键词
水产动物
苯丙氨酸
需求量
生理活性
aquatic animals
phenylalanine
requirement
physiological activity
