摘要
“异物志”是中古物产专志的主要撰述形式,数量在22种左右,均已散佚。本文选取四种比较重要的“异物志”,对其同书异名、成书年代、作者生平等信息进行考订,并指出前人辑本中的错辑、漏辑问题。首先,学界引为杨孚信史的《百越先贤志》材料系伪作,是取自《后汉书·贾琮传》,并指出缪启愉辑本的讹辑佚文,再补诸本漏辑佚文六条。其次,梳理《扶南异物志》与《吴时外国传》的关系,指出前者并非“有目无文”,而是后者在唐前的本名。再次,将《临海水土异物志》的具体成书时间定位到太康三年(282)稍后,并指出张崇根先生辑本的一条错误。最后,考订《南中八郡异物志》成书于太和二年(303)稍后而非之前,文末再辑补一条新佚文。
“Yiwuzhi”is the main writing form of the Antiquities Monograph,about 22 types,all of which have been scattered.This paper selects four kinds of important“Yiwuzhi”,examines the different names of the same book,finishing year of books,and the author’s life information,and points out the wrong compilation and omission etc.,in the previous editions.First of all,Baiyue Xianxian Zhi cited as a relatively detailed and credible historical book of YangFu is a forgery,and it is taken from Jia Cong Zhuan of Book of Later Han.The false compilation of Miu Qiyu is pointed out,and then six missing compilations of the book are supplemented.Secondly,this paper combs the relationship between the FuNan Yiwuzhi and Wushi Waiguozhuan,and points out it is not the case that the former has only the outlines and no contents,but it is the original name of the latter before the Tang Dynasty.Thirdly,the specific finishing year of Linhaishuitu Yiwuzhi is defined later than the third year of Taikang(282),and a mistake in Zhang Chonggen’s compilation is pointed out.Finally,the finishing year of Nanzhongbajun Yiwuzhi is defined later than rather than before the second year of Taihe(303),and a new text is added at the end of the article.
出处
《史志学刊》
2022年第3期43-57,共15页
Journal of History and Chorography
关键词
“异物志”
考订
辑补
文献价值
“Yiwuzhi”
Textual research
Supplement
Literature value
