摘要
城乡关系是经济社会发展的重要内容,对其进行研究有利于判断和定义社会性质,有利于探寻经济社会变化变革的动力和过程。在世界历史上,欧洲城乡关系的发展最具典型性。以马克思的相关论述为理论基点,初步探讨欧洲城乡关系的演变轨迹:古代城市乡村化的内涵是城市以土地财产和农业为基础,城市是农业社会的总代表,城市生活以乡村社会生活为基调,城市的命运也系之于乡村;中世纪欧洲的城市和乡村是对立的,政治上农村统治城市、经济上城市剥削农村,同时它们又是共生的、互为依存的,城乡之间的良性互动推动了经济发展和社会进步;近代欧洲工业化推动了乡村城市化,也包括使乡村从属于城市,现代欧洲已成为城市社会,在城市带动下,已达到了城乡一体化和城乡融合发展的理想目标。
The urban-rural relations is an important part of economic and social development,and research on it is beneficial to the judgement and definition of the nature of society,and to the exploration of the impetus and process of economic and social changes and transformation.In the world’s history,the development of urban-rural relations in Europe is the most typical.This paper takes Marx’s relevant discussion as the theoretical basis,on which to have a preliminary exploration into the evolutional trajectory of urban-rural relations in Europe.The connotation of ruralized cities in ancient society lies in the fact that cities were based on land property and agriculture,cities were the general representative of the agricultural society,urban life took rural social life as the keynote,and the fate of cities was also tied to the countryside.The cities and rural areas in Medieval Europe were in opposition,rural society ruled cities politically,and cities exploited the countryside economically.At the same time,the urban and rural areas were symbiotic and interdependent,and the benign interaction between them promoted economic development and social progress.The industrialization in modern Europe has promoted rural urbanization,which also includes the subordination of the countryside to cities.Modern Europe has become an urban society.Led by cities,Europe has achieved the ideal goal of urban and rural integration,and that of urban and rural integrated development.
作者
刘景华
王美玲
LIU Jing-hua;WANG Mei-ling(Institute of European Civilization,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期171-176,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“古代世界诸文明的起源及特征研究”(21STA023)。
关键词
欧洲
城乡关系
古典时代
中世纪
近现代
Europe
urban-rural relationship
classical times
Medieval Times
modern times
