摘要
目的比较本体感觉神经肌肉促进法(PNF)和全身振动训练(WBVT)对功能性踝关节不稳(FAI)患者的干预效果。方法2021年5月至7月,于北京体育大学招募FAI男大学生17例,随机分为PNF组(n=8)和WBVT组(n=9),分别接受PNF训练和WBVT,共6周。干预前后采用Y平衡测试仪、动态平衡仪、三维测力台和运动捕捉系统进行测试。结果训练方法对Y平衡成绩、平均轨迹误差以及各落地后动力学参数的主效应均不显著(F<4.090,P>0.05),训练方法和时间对落地后踝关节屈伸活动范围的交互效应显著(F=6.232,P=0.030),PNF的效应量更大;时间和训练方法对左右地面反作用力峰值出现时间交互效应显著(F=10.674,P=0.008),WBVT组峰值出现时间更晚(P<0.05)。结论PNF和WBVT对FAI患者的效果总体相当。
Objective To compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF)and whole body vibration training(WBVT)on functional ankle instability(FAI).Methods From May to July,2021,17 male FAI undergraduates from Beijing Sport University received PNF(n=8)and WBVT(n=9),for six weeks.They were assessed with Y-balance test,Pro-Kin,Kistler and Motion Analysis Raptor before and after invention,to observe Y-balance score,average trajectory error,kinematics and dynamics after jump-landing of affected limb.Results The main effect of training was not significant for all the Y-balance score,average trajectory error,kinematics and dynamics(F<4.090,P>0.05).However,the interactive effect of training and time was significant for the range of motion of ankle flexion(F=6.232,P=0.030),and the effect size was more for PNF;it was also significant for the time arriving peak ground reaction force(left-right)after landing(F=10.674,P=0.008),and the time was latter for WBVT(P<0.05).Conclusion PNF and WBVT are similarly effective on FAI.
作者
刘羽多
万祥林
LIU Yuduo;WAN Xianglin(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期776-782,共7页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目(No.201910043035)
北京市优秀人才培养资助青年骨干个人项目(No.2018000020124G093)。
关键词
功能性踝关节不稳
本体感觉神经肌肉促进法
全身振动训练
functional ankle instability
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
whole body vibration training
