摘要
案例研究方法在多个学科领域中的广泛应用,日益成为学界关注的重点。当前国内案例研究方法呈现出单案例研究注重深描、多案例研究倾向于对比、跨案例研究偏向于统计分析这样一种图景概况。而其中存在的一些问题主要表现在三个方面:单案例研究存在着过度的目的性选择,其典型性和研究效度不足;多案例研究缺乏科学性的比较与结果检验;跨案例研究存在着证据过度裁剪及其整体的研究效度不高等问题。因此改进国内案例研究方法,应着眼于案例研究中的研究范式与方法论的优化,着重于案例比较研究中的中心思想确立与操作的规范化,着力于案例研究中的定性与定量的融合提升。
The wide application of case study methods in many disciplines increasingly becomes the focus of academic attention.Case study methods in current domestic academia present a picture that the single-case study focuses on deep description,the multi-case study tends to use comparative analyses,and the cross-case study is more likely to favor statistical analyses.However,some problems are mainly manifested in three aspects.Namely,there is excessive purposeful selections existing in the single-case study,which causes its insufficiency in terms of typicality and research validity.It is lack of scientific comparisons and result testing that is common in the multi-case study.An over-cutting of case evidence is more obvious in the cross-case study,which results in the overall validity of it is not high.Therefore,research paradigms and methodologies of case study methods should be optimized,focusing on the establishment of the central idea of the comparative research and standardization of operation in comparative studies,with emphasis on the improvement of the integration between qualitative and quantitative researches in the case study methods so as to improve the domestic case study methods.
作者
王振波
WANG Zhen-bo(School of Economics and Management,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)
出处
《管理案例研究与评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期335-346,共12页
Journal of Management Case Studies
