摘要
准确适用条约是我国司法水平的重要体现。我国法院应当依据CISG自身规则、国内法相关规定以及规范性文件来适用CISG。《民法典》对《民法通则》第142条的放弃导致我国民商事条约适用规则的缺失。然而依据缔约国条约适用的国际法义务和我国司法的一贯实践,在后民法典时代,CISG仍会被我国法院适用。CISG有直接适用、间接适用和约定适用三种适用方式。在CISG的适用上,我国存在立法的缺失和法院对规则理解偏差、不当排除适用、适用不准确等问题。针对这些问题,除了修改法律外,还可以通过最高人民法院发布司法解释、指导性文件以及指导性案例的方式来规范和统一CISG的适用。同时,法院还应当统一CISG的分析范式,提升利用CISG进行说理的能力。
Accurate application of treaties is an important embodiment of China's judicial level.Chinese courts should apply CISG according to its own rules,relevant provisions of domestic laws and normative documents.The abandonment of Article 142 of the General Principles of Civil Law by the Civil Code leads to the absence of applicable rules of civil and commercial treaties in China.However,based on the obligations of contracting parties and the consistent practices of China's judicial system,CISG will still be applied by Chinese courts after the implementation of the Civil Code.CISG has three ways of application,i.e.direct application,indirect application and agreed application.In terms of the application of CISG,there are such problems in China as the absence of legislation,the misunderstanding of the rules by the court,the improper exclusion and the inaccurate application of the rules,etc.To solve these problems,in addition to changing the laws,the Supreme Court can also standardize and unify the application of CISG by issuing judicial interpretations,guiding documents and guiding cases.At the same time,the court should also unify the analytical paradigm of CISG and improve the ability to use CISG for reasoning.
作者
张普
ZHANG Pu(School of Law, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期100-108,共9页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20ZDA098)。
关键词
CISG
《民法典》
法院适用
条约适用
直接适用
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Civil Code
application in courts
application of treaties
direct application
