摘要
案例研究作为实证研究中重要的质性方法,在实际研究中备受关注和使用。但是鉴于案例研究概推问题及其哲学基础受到冲击,案例研究也广受质疑。要切实推进案例研究,需要对这些质疑展开回应,寻找其价值所在。案例研究的提升,需要在对案例研究的类型进行合理分类的基础上,对其进行规范,从而增加研究的严谨性,提高研究质量。基于二维的分析框架,可以将案例研究划分为四种类型:佐证深描型、佐证俯瞰型、提炼俯瞰型和提炼深描型。四种案例研究的类型对应不同的逻辑进路,从而有着不同的研究策略和改进路径。
As an important qualitative method in empirical research,case study has been paid much attention to and used in practical research.However,in view of the impact of case study generalization and its philosophical foundation,case study is also widely questioned.To truly advance case study,we need to respond to the questioning and find its value.To improve case study it is necessary to standardize it on the basis of reasonable classification so as to increase the rigor of research and improve the quality of research.Based on a two-dimensional analysis framework,case study can be divided into four types:supporting deep description,supporting overlook,refined overlook and refined deep description.The four types of case study correspond to different logical approaches and thus have different research strategies and improvement paths.
作者
王刚
张玲
Wang Gang;Zhang Ling(School of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,266100,China)
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2022年第4期85-95,F0002,共12页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“总体国家安全观下沿海特大城市风险的韧性治理研究”(21AZZ014)的阶段性成果。
关键词
案例研究
概推
价值维护
类型划分
case study
probabilistic reasoning
value maintenance
type classification
