摘要
社区精英是基层治理的重要力量,其团结程度影响着社区治理效能。本文通过历时三年的追踪调查,运用案例内比较的受控分析法,描述了社区精英从合作到分裂再到团结的关系变迁,探讨了精英共同体的生发路径。研究发现,异质性既是精英合作的基础,也是精英分裂的原因,关键在于有无公共规则的引塑。案例中的小区通过增加精英合作的制度供给,令异质性精英发展出契约团结,进而整合为精英共同体。这区别于以同质互动为基础的传统型共同体,是一种更具社会适应性的契约型共同体。相关发现提供了异质性群体的整合路径,并在一定程度上丰富了社会团结理论和共同体理论。
Community elites play an important role in grass-roots governance,and their degree of solidarity affects the governance effect.Through three years of follow-up investigation,this paper describes the changes of the relationship between the heterogeneous elites and discusses the formation mechanism of the elite community by using the controlled analysis method of intra-case comparison.The study finds that heterogeneity is not only the foundation of elite cooperation,but also the reason for elite division,and the key lies in the shaping of public rules.By increasing the institutional supply of elite cooperation,the case community enables heterogeneous elites to develop contractual unity and integrate into an elite community,which is different from the traditional community based on homogeneous interaction.These findings provide the integration path of heterogeneous groups and enrich the community theory.
出处
《中国研究》
2023年第1期89-106,338,共19页
China Studies
关键词
社区精英
异质性
公共规则
精英共同体
契约团结
community elites
heterogeneous elites
public rules
elites community
contractual unity
