摘要
进入数字时代数据资产价值愈发明显,数据安全事关国家安全,重要数据安全事关国家经济安全、政治安全、社会稳定。我国立法实践中已经构建起了重要数据法律保护的总体框架,但仍存在着规制价值冲突、法律保护倾向原则化、行政监管不到位等问题。美国重要数据安全法律规制以自由价值、商业利益至上为导向,欧盟则以安全价值、个人权利至上为导向。我国应理性借鉴美国、欧盟重要数据安全法律规制经验,结合基本国情,将安全价值和公共利益作为重要数据法律规制的价值导向,细化数据分类分级制度、构建安全标准体系、加强重要数据审查等。同时,在行政监管方面,应逐渐从政府公权力介入为主导过渡到行业自律,以实现重要数据法律保护有效治理。
In the digital era,the data assets show more values.Data security concerning national security,the vital data security are related to national economic security,political security and social stability.The overall framework of legal protection of important data has been established in China's legislative practice,but there are still some problems,such as the conflict of regulatory values,the tendency of legal protection to be principled,and inadequate administrative supervision.The legal regulation of important data security in the United States is guided by the value of freedom and the supremacy of commercial interests,while the European Union is led in the value of security and the supremacy of personal rights.China should rationally learn from the experience of the United States and the European Union in the legal regulation of important data security,combine the basic national conditions,take the security value and public interest as the value orientation of the legal regulation of important data,refine the data classification and classification system,build a security standard system,and strengthen the review of important data,etc.At the same time,the administrative supervision should gradually convert from the government's public power intervention to industry self-discipline,in order to achieve effective governance of legal protection of important data.
作者
徐玉梅
王欣宇
Xu Yumei;Wang Xinyu(School of Public Administration and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期37-48,191,共13页
Academic Exchange
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目:党的十九届六中全会精神专题项目“国家安全视域下中俄数据跨境流动法律规制研究”(22FXH030)。
关键词
重要数据安全
国家安全
法律规制
important data security
national security
legal regulation
