摘要
西方现代化理论以传统与现代的对立为主轴,以西方国家为范式,为包括非洲国家在内的发展中国家描绘了一条“标准”的现代化之路,彰显了西方殖民主义和帝国主义的意识形态。但西方现代化的知识体系在实践中不断被证伪,许多生搬硬套、抄袭复制西方现代化方案和模式的非洲国家陷入经济凋敝与政治衰败的困境,引发了非洲有识之士对现代化道路多样性的反思。中国式现代化道路超越了“西方中心主义”的狭隘现代化理论,具有更大的包容性和开放性,拓展了世界其他发展中国家实现现代化的路径和选择。共同富裕是中国式现代化道路的重要特征,彰显了中国式现代化道路的制度优势和精神特质。非洲国家长期无法摆脱贫困陷阱,探索现代化之路也历经曲折,中国式现代化道路为其提供了诸多启示和新的选项,包括从国情出发选择适合自身的发展道路,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,追求经济发展与环境保护的“双赢”,以泛非主义为精神指引、谋求独立自主发展等。
The Western modernization theory,with the opposition between tradition and modernity as the main axis and the Western countries as the paradigm,has charted a “standard” modernization path for developing countries,including African countries,and manifested the ideology of Western colonialism and imperialism.However,the knowledge system of Western modernization has been constantly disproved in practice,and many African countries that have copied and reproduced Western modernization programs and models have been plunged into the plight of economic dislocation and political decay,which has prompted people of wisdom in Africa to reflect on the diversity of modernization paths. The Chinese-style modernization path surpasses the narrow modernization theory of “Western centrism”,is more inclusive and open,and expands the paths and options for other developing countries in the world to achieve modernization. Common prosperity is an important feature of the Chinese-style modernization path,which highlights the institutional advantages and spiritual qualities of the path. African countries have long been unable to escape the poverty trap and have experienced twists and turns in their search for modernization path. The Chinese-style modernization path has provided them with many inspirations and new options,including choosing a development path that suits their national conditions,adhering to a people-centered development ideology,pursuing a “win-win” situation between economic development and environmental protection,and pursuing independence and selfdevelopment with Pan-Africanism as the spiritual guide,etc.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期1-10,155,共11页
Studies on Marxism
基金
中国非洲研究院创新工程项目“中非关系与新时代中非命运共同体研究”的阶段性成果。
