摘要
聚焦于制约政府科技进步目标责任制创新激励的政策、治理和制度因素,从“高新认证”政策这一产业政策微观实施工具的视角,应用倾向性得分与准双重差分识别策略,实证分析创新生态环境和企业专利增长,研究发现:“高新认证”企业专利数量上有优势,但随着政策的普惠性转型,“高新认证”企业专利数量优势呈逐渐缩小的趋势,但在政府控制层级较高、处于利益不协同内部治理环境和较差外部政商环境的企业中显著扩大。因此,各级政府应持续完善普惠性、市场化导向、利益协同的政策和治理环境,不断优化我国企业的创新生态环境。
Focus on policy,governance and institution elements determining incentives of Chinese target responsibility system of innovation enhancement from the micro-implementation view point of industry policy,this study finds HTR firms have advantages over patents quantity compared with firms without HTR and these advantages declins following transition towards more inclusive policy by applying PSM and Quasi-DiD identification strategy,but for firms with higher government hierarchy or registered at low marketization regions and poor business environments,the HTR advantages over patents quantity enlarges.Therefore,the governments should continuously strive to improve inclusive-transformed,market-oriented and interest-aligned policy and governance institutions,so as to enhance innovation ecology of Chinese firms.
作者
孙刚
SUNG Gang(Dongfang College,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Jiaxing 314408,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期97-103,共7页
Reform of Economic System
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘多链融合’背景下产业政策精准支持企业创新研究”(20BJL133)。
关键词
创新生态
产业政策
专利增长
高新认证
innovation ecology
industry policy
patent growth
high-tech enterprise recognition
