摘要
目的调查社区居民在合成毒品方面的知识、态度与行为,为更好开展社区不同人群合成毒品预防教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法选取来自云南省D州Y县某社区下辖4个村寨的居民进行问卷调查,收集和分析人口学资料和居民在合成毒品方面的知识、态度与行为。结果397名受访者中,认为海洛因和鸦片是合成毒品的分别有152人和104人。合成毒品知识正确知晓率方面,除使用合成毒品会上瘾、会影响使用者和亲人、朋友同事等的关系外,在不同年龄段间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。58.1%的受访者认为合成毒品是可以戒断的,男女认知有显著性差异(P<0.05)。66.4%的受访者不愿意与使用合成毒品者来往,不同性别及年龄组间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。26位受访者使用过合成毒品,在性别和不同年龄组间均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。57.4%的受访者参加过预防使用合成毒品宣传活动,宣传方式主要是发放宣传折页和收看电视。结论(1)被调查居民对合成毒品与传统毒品的区别认识模糊,对合成毒品正确知识知晓率部分偏低、存在认知偏差、危害性认识不深刻的现象。(2)民众识毒、拒毒及自治意识不高,禁毒意识不强。(3)社区内有隐性吸毒人群的风险,中年男性是干预的重点。(4)要创新禁毒教育宣传的方式,对不同人群在社区内建立完全针对合成毒品的宣传教育模式。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of community residents on synthetic drugs,and to provide a scientific basis for improving synthetic drug prevention education among different groups in the community.Methods A random sampling method was used to select residents from 4 villages in a community in Y County and a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect and analyze demographic data and residents'knowledge,attitudes and behaviors regarding synthetic drugs.Results Among the 397 interviewees,there were 152 and 104 people who believe heroin and opium are synthetic drugs,respectively.In terms of the awareness rate of the correct knowledge of synthetic drugs,except that the use of synthetic drugs can be addictive and affect the relationship between users and relatives,friends and colleagues,there were statistical differences among different age groups(P<0.05).58.1% of the respondents believed that synthetic drugs could be withdrawn,and there was a significant difference in cognition between men and women(P<0.05).66.4% of the interviewees were unwilling to interact with people who use synthetic drugs,which was statistically significant among different genders and age groups(P<0.05).Twenty-six respondents have used synthetic drugs,and there were statistical differences between gender and different age groups(P<0.05).57.4% of the interviewees have participated in the publicity activities for the prevention of the use of synthetic drugs.The publicity methods were mainly to distribute promotional leaflets and watching TV.Conclusion(1)The surveyed residents had a vague definition of synthetic drugs and traditional drugs,and their awareness of the correct knowledge of synthetic drugs was partly low,there were cognitive biases,and they did not have a deep understanding of the dangers.(2)The public has a low awareness of drug knowledge,rejection,and autonomy,and a low awareness of drug control.(3)There was a risk of hidden drug users in the community,and middle-aged men were the focus of interventi
作者
张艳焦
邓双芬
罗健
张存敏
李吉祥
张丽琼
李抒
ZHANG Yan-jiao;DENG Shuang-fen;LUO Jian;ZHANG Cun-min;LI Ji-xiang;ZHANG Li-qiong;LI Shu(Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse,Kunming 650028,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第2期113-119,125,共8页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
合成毒品
社区
三级预防
调查
synthetic drugs
community
tertiary prevention
survey
