摘要
突破性论文的识别对科技创新前瞻布局和科研管理都具有重要意义。剖析突破性论文的计量特征并借此识别出突破性论文是改善当前科研评价方法的重要途径。本研究梳理了突破性论文已有识别方法,总结了其中存在的问题,论证后提出突破性论文可能具有高新颖性、高学术影响力和高技术影响力的三元计量特征理论,并分别提出了测度方法;以生物医学领域为例,验证了本研究所提出的三元计量特征理论的有效性。在此基础上构建了突破性论文的识别方法,将其应用于突破性论文的早期识别,并验证了其识别效果。研究结果表明,生物医学领域突破性论文的新颖性排名在领域Top 50%以内,学术影响力和技术影响力排名在领域Top 1%以内,印证了突破性论文三元计量特征理论的有效性。本研究所提出的突破性论文识别方法的精准率明显高于对比方法,适合对大批量数据进行分析,可以明显提高科研评价效率,具有良好的实用性。
The identification of breakthrough papers is important to the forward-looking layout of innovation and scientific research management.Identifying and analyzing the characteristics of breakthrough papers are important for improving the current scientific research evaluation methods.The existing identification methods of breakthrough papers were analyzed;the existing problems were summarized;the theory that breakthrough papers may have high novelty was constructed;their high academic influence and technology influence were considered;and the effectiveness of the ternary metrological feature theory,proposed in this study,in the biomedical field was verified.Accordingly,the recognition method of breakthrough papers was constructed and applied to the early recognition of breakthrough papers;further,its recognition effect was verified.The novelty of breakthrough papers in the biomedical field is within the top 50%ranking in the field,and their academic and technical influence are within the top 1%ranking in the field,which confirms the effectiveness of the ternary metrological feature theory of breakthrough papers.The accuracy of the breakthrough paper recognition method proposed in this study is significantly higher than that of the comparison method.It is suitable for the analysis of large quantities of data,can significantly improve the efficiency of scientific research evaluation,and has reliable practicability。
作者
迟培娟
丁洁兰
冷伏海
Chi Peijuan;Ding Jielan;Leng Fuhai(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《情报学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期663-675,共13页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
中国科学院任务“重点领域战略情报研究与重点成果”(2021000131)。
