摘要
目的探讨标准定量化护理路径在子宫肌瘤手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月—2021年11月河南省某医院收治的122例子宫肌瘤手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各61例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在对照组护理基础上进行标准定量化护理。记录2组患者住院、进食、下床活动、术后肛门排气及尿管拔除时间。比较2组患者出院时不良反应发生情况。采用生活质量评估量表(SF-36)评估2组患者护理前及护理2个月时生活质量。结果观察组患者住院、进食、下床活动、肛门排气、尿管拔除时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为3.28%,低于对照组的21.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者SF-36中精神健康、活动、身体疼痛、社会功能、情感智能、生理功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2组患者SF-36中精神健康、活动、身体疼痛、社会功能、情感智能、生理功能评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论标准定量化护理路径在子宫肌瘤手术患者护理中的效果确切,其能促进患者术后康复,预防并发症的发生,提高患者术后生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of standardized quantitative nursing pathway in the care of patients admitted for uterine fibroid surgery.Methods A total of 122 patients with uterine fibroid surgery admitted to a hospital in Henan Province from January 2019 to November 2021 were selected as subjects,who were assigned to a control group and an observation group using the random number table method,with 61 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional care,and patients in the observation group standard quantitative care in addition to the conventional care.The time of hospitalization,feeding,bed activity,postoperative anal venting and urinary catheter removal were recorded for the 2 groups.The occurrence of adverse reactions at the time of discharge was compared between the 2 groups.The Short Form 36(SF-36)Health Survey was used to assess the quality of life of patients in the two groups before and at 2 months of care.Results The time to hospitalization,feeding,bed activity,post-operative passage of gas by anus,and urinary catheter removal in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate of patients in the observation group was 3.28%,which was lower than that of the control group(21.31%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of mental health,physical activity,physical pain,social function,emotional intelligence,and physiological function in the SF-36 between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of mental health,physical activity,physical pain,social function,emotional intelligence,and physiological function in SF-36 of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The standard quantitative nursing pathway shows established effectiveness in the nursing of patients underwent uterine f
作者
孔薇
王艳瑞
孙凤娇
Kong Wei;Wang Yanrui;Sun Fengjiao(Department of Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2022年第6期121-124,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
子宫肌瘤
标准定量化护理路径
生活质量
康复
Uterine fibroids
Standard quantitative nursing pathway
Quality of life
Rehabilitation
