摘要
目的:探究乳腺癌患者放射治疗期间临睡前睡眠质量改善的临床研究及对患者康复情况的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年12月谷城县人民医院收治的于本院进行乳腺癌放射治疗且有严重睡眠质量障碍的患者50例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组25例。对照组给予放射治疗常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予“睡前音乐疗法”。比较2组患者的年龄、文化程度、放射治疗次数与剂量、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)等结果。结果:对照组与观察组入选患者均为女性,其中对照组与观察组2组患者在年龄、文化程度、放射治疗次数与剂量、实验前PSQI评分(均大于16分)、身体条件等方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。1)干预前,对照组睡眠评分为(17.02±0.32)分,观察组为(17.05±0.31)分,2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2)干预1个月,对照组睡眠评分为(16.53±0.46)分,观察组为(10.75±0.80)分,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)干预3个月,对照组睡眠评分为(16.41±0.52)分,观察组为(8.23±1.20)分,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:“睡前音乐疗法”能够对乳腺癌患者放射治疗期间的临睡前睡眠质量起到明显的改善作用,并且对患者康复情况起到良好的促进作用。
Objective:To explore the clinical research and the effect of rehabilitation on the quality of sleep in patients with breast cancer during the period of radiotherapy.Methods:A total of 50 patients with severe sleep quality disorder who received radiotherapy for breast cancer in Gucheng County People′s Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 25 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures of radiotherapy,and the observation group was given“music therapy before bed”on the basis of routine nursing.The age,educational level,radiotherapy frequency and dose,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and other results of the two groups were compared.Results:The selected patients in the control group and the observation group were all women.There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age,educational level,number and dose of radiotherapy,PSQI score before the experiment(all>16 points),physical condition and so on(P>0.05).1)Before the intervention,the sleep score of the control group was(17.02±0.32)and that of the observation group was(17.05±0.31).There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05);2)One month after intervention,the sleep score of the control group was(16.53±0.46)and that of the observation group was(10.75±0.80).There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05);3)After three months of intervention,the sleep score of the control group was(16.41±0.52)and that of the observation group was(8.23±1.20).There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Music therapy before bedtime can significantly improve the sleep quality of breast cancer patients before bedtime during radiotherapy,and promote their rehabilitation.
作者
彭艳杰
PENG Yanjie(Gucheng County People′s Hospital,Gucheng 441700,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第5期860-861,864,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
乳腺癌
临睡前睡眠质量改善
临床研究
康复情况
Breast cancer
Improvement of sleep quality before bedtime
Clinical research
Rehabilitation
